---
title: "Cyberstalking Defense"
url: "https://legal.ge/en/service/crim-criminal-law-en/cyberstalking-defense-en"
field: "Criminal Law"
description: "Expert legal defense for cyberstalking and digital harassment (Article 151¹) in Georgia. Protect your digital safety. Find verified lawyers on Legal.ge."
reviewed: "2026-02-10"
updated: "2026-10-14"
publisher: "legal.ge"
---

# Cyberstalking Defense

> Source: legal.ge, https://legal.ge/en/service/crim-criminal-law-en/cyberstalking-defense-en

## What is Cyberstalking and Why is Specialized Legal Defense Necessary?

In the modern digital era, violence, harassment, and personal intimidation have largely migrated into the virtual sphere. Stalking via electronic communication—commonly referred to as cyberstalking—is recognized as a severe criminal offense in Georgia, strictly regulated under Article 151-prime (151¹) of the Criminal Code of Georgia. This crime involves systematic, unwanted, and highly intrusive communication directed at an individual through telephones, email, social media networks, messenger applications, or any other digital platforms. Cyberstalking frequently encompasses the illegal tracking of a person’s real-time location (GPS tracking), the creation of fake profiles to maintain constant contact after being blocked, and the transmission of messages containing threats or deeply offensive content. These actions inflict profound psychological distress, instill a genuine fear for personal safety, and force the victim to significantly alter their daily habits and lifestyle.

Legal services in this specific area differ fundamentally from traditional criminal defense because they demand an in-depth, technical understanding of digital forensics, electronic evidence, and the nuances of cybersecurity. For victims, the immediate assistance of a lawyer is absolutely essential to legally secure volatile electronic evidence before it is deleted, to identify the perpetrator hidden behind anonymous IP addresses and digital footprints, and to secure the immediate issuance of a protective restraining order from the police. Conversely, the online environment makes it incredibly easy to manipulate facts, rip messages entirely out of their original context, or hijack another person's digital identity (spoofing). Consequently, a completely innocent individual may be falsely accused of cyberstalking due to manipulated digital records. In such cases, the defense urgently requires a professional, technologically literate attorney capable of systematically dismantling fabricated digital evidence and fiercely protecting the accused’s constitutional rights.

The full text is available on legal.ge after signing in: https://legal.ge/en/service/crim-criminal-law-en/cyberstalking-defense-en

### Can the Georgian police trace an anonymous cyberstalker using fake Instagram or Telegram accounts?

Yes. The Cybercrime Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has the technical capability to trace IP addresses and digital footprints. An experienced lawyer will file the necessary legal motions to compel ISPs and social media platforms to release the data required to unmask the anonymous perpetrator.

### My ex is constantly tracking my location through an app I didn't install. Is this a crime?

Absolutely. The secret installation of spyware or unauthorized GPS tracking constitutes severe violations of privacy and falls squarely under the cyberstalking provisions of Article 151¹. You should immediately consult a lawyer to secure a restraining order and initiate a criminal investigation.

### I am falsely accused of cyberstalking because my messages were taken out of context. How can a lawyer help?

A defense attorney will utilize digital forensic experts to recover the complete, unedited conversation history from your devices or cloud backups. By presenting the full context, the lawyer can prove the communication was mutual and destroy the baseless allegations against you.

### How quickly can I get a restraining order against an online stalker?

A restraining order can be issued by the police almost immediately upon presenting sufficient evidence of the threat or harassment. A lawyer will ensure the evidence (screenshots, logs) is formatted correctly so the police act without delay to legally prohibit the stalker from contacting you.