---
title: "Determining and Calculating Alimony — Agreement or Court"
url: "https://legal.ge/en/service/family-law-en/determining-and-calculating-alimony-agreement-or-court-en"
field: "Family Law"
description: "Determining alimony: parental agreement or court, additional expenses, the monthly sum. Lawyer support on Legal.ge."
updated: "2026-10-15"
publisher: "legal.ge"
---

# Determining and Calculating Alimony — Agreement or Court

> Source: legal.ge, https://legal.ge/en/service/family-law-en/determining-and-calculating-alimony-agreement-or-court-en

## Alimony — by Agreement or by Court Decision

Parents are obliged to maintain their minor children, and also their adult children who are incapable of work and need assistance — this duty is fixed by law and admits no release from it. The amount of alimony payable for minor or adult incapable children is determined by the parents by mutual agreement; where the parents fail to agree on the amount, the dispute is decided by the court. Distinguishing these routes is the first step: an agreement is cheaper and faster, but it must have a sound legal form; the court becomes unavoidable when the distance between the positions is wide. We structure the negotiation process so that the agreement holds, and where necessary we move to a court position with a complete evidentiary package. The subject of the negotiation is not the amount alone but the durability of the payment over time as well: the law fixes that in a dispute the amount is determined as a monthly payable sum, and an agreed arrangement should follow the same logic so that the child's maintenance does not become patchy.

## How the Court Determines the Amount

The court determines the amount of alimony on the basis of a reasonable and fair assessment, within the limits of the requirements necessary for the normal maintenance and upbringing of the child. In determining the amount, the court takes into account the actual material situation of both the parents and the child. This means that winning the case is the correct proof of material facts: the child's real expenses, the parent's income and obligations, the living conditions of both sides. We assemble this factual picture with documents, calculate a substantiated demand and run it in court so that the numbers speak, not the emotions. What decides the assessment is the material it is built from: the child's real maintenance and upbringing costs, confirmation of the parents' incomes and obligations, the living conditions of both sides — this is the frame within which the court makes its reasonable and fair assessment, and our work is to fill that frame so that nothing remains at the level of conjecture.

## Additional Expenses and the Maintenance of a Child under Guardianship

The law extends the alimony framework to additional expenses as well: a parent who pays alimony for minor children may be charged with participation in additional expenses caused by special circumstances — the serious illness of the child, injury causing disability and others. Likewise, parents may be ordered to bear the maintenance costs of a child transferred to guardianship or care, in accordance with the Code or a court decision. Applying these norms requires precise documentation — medical records, diagnoses, confirmation of expenses — and we build that chain of evidence so that the necessity of the additional expense is unambiguous for the court.

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## Frequently Asked Questions

Below are the most frequent questions about the amount of alimony.

### Is an agreement between parents possible?

Yes — the amount is determined by mutual agreement; failing that, it is decided by the court.

### By what criteria does the court measure?

By reasonable and fair assessment, within the requirements necessary for the child's normal maintenance, together with both sides' actual material situation.

### How are additional expenses recovered?

Participation in additional expenses caused by special circumstances may be charged to the parent — serious illness, disability-causing injury and others.

### Can alimony be sought before the hearing?

Yes — with the respondent recorded as parent under the Code, the court may issue an interim order before the substantive hearing.