What Article 182 actually penalises
Article 182 of the Georgian Code of Administrative Offences does not punish holding a civilian weapon. It punishes missing a deadline — the deadline set for registering a civilian weapon, or the one set for re-registering it. That distinction matters a great deal in practice, because a weapon acquired entirely lawfully can still bring its owner within this article if the registration or re-registration step was not completed in time.
The article does not itself say how long those periods are. It refers to time limits fixed elsewhere in Georgian legislation and attaches a penalty to letting them expire. In any individual case, therefore, the first thing to establish is which period is said to have run out and from which date it was counted. The article was amended by Law of Georgia No. 3101 of 31 May 2023 and by Law of Georgia No. 452 of 4 April 2025.

