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Justice

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New Concepts of Digital Law: Big Data, BDCE, and FinTech
2 Feb 2026
3 min

New Concepts of Digital Law: Big Data, BDCE, and FinTech

The legal regulation of the digital economy requires understanding the technological foundations driving the financial and business sectors. This analysis identifies four essential pillars for legal professionals: Big Data: Substantial volumes of heterogeneous digital data, facts, and unrestricted activities collected at high velocity. It is characterized by real-time processing through advanced analytical algorithms. Big Data Complex Ecosystem (BDCE): An IT infrastructure consisting of integrated systems for data collection, storage, and use. It unites data owners, cloud providers, and academic institutions into a unified infrastructure. Data Architecture: A component of the BDCE that defines how data is processed, stored, and integrated for organizational purposes. It serves as a conceptual model for data governance, lifecycle management, and security. FinTech and Big Personal Data: Financial Technology leverages Big Data, AI, and Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) for platform-based service delivery. This process generates "Big Personal Data"—personal information created or processed within these complex ecosystems.

The Intersection of Big Data and Market Competition in Georgia
30 Jan 2026
6 min

The Intersection of Big Data and Market Competition in Georgia

In today's fast-moving digital economy, the lines between where we bank and where we shop, work, and live are becoming increasingly blurred. In Georgia, this evolution has reached a critical tipping point as the nation's two largest financial giants—TBC Group and Lion Finance Group PLC (formerly Bank of Georgia Group)—have successfully built sprawling "digital ecosystems" that touch almost every aspect of a citizen's daily life. From buying a car on MyAuto to managing a small business with Optimo, these platforms are no longer just apps; they have become the "gatekeepers" of the Georgian digital marketplace. While this integration offers undeniable convenience, it raises a profound structural question for our market: What happens when the people who hold our money also hold all of our data?

Can Artificial Intelligence Be an Author?
28 Jan 2026
8 min

Can Artificial Intelligence Be an Author?

The involvement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can transcend the outcomes predetermined by a user; consequently, AI itself could be perceived as an author, given that modern AI possesses the capability to create works without human intervention. This theory is quite provocative, as it directly contradicts the standard definition of authorship, according to which an author is a natural person through whose intellectual-creative activity a work is produced. It is important to note that the primary-and perhaps only-advantage of machine authorship is that it aligns with the core logic of intellectual property rights, which dictates that the creator is the author.

Georgia Raises Real Estate Investment Bar for Residence Permits by 50%
30 Dec 2025
5 min

Georgia Raises Real Estate Investment Bar for Residence Permits by 50%

Georgia raises the real estate residence permit threshold to USD 150,000, effective March 1, 2026. The 50% increase follows June 2025 legal amendments. Current USD 100,000 buyers must finalize purchases before the deadline. Existing permits remain renewable under old terms if ownership continues.

Georgia Tightens Controls as Digital Nomad Era Faces Regulatory Shift
26 Dec 2025
5 min

Georgia Tightens Controls as Digital Nomad Era Faces Regulatory Shift

On June 26, 2025, Georgia passed amendments requiring mandatory work permits for foreign nationals starting March 1, 2026. The law addresses the gap between registered and actual foreign workers. Violations incur fines of 2,000 GEL. This shifts Georgia to a regulated migration system.

Aleksandre Elisashvili Charged with Attempted Terrorism at Tbilisi City Court
30 Nov 2025
2 min

Aleksandre Elisashvili Charged with Attempted Terrorism at Tbilisi City Court

The Prosecutor's Office charged Aleksandre Elisashvili with attempted terrorism at Tbilisi City Court. Investigations revealed he broke into the building on Nov 29 and poured flammable liquid to start a fire. Court marshals neutralized and detained him after he offered armed resistance. He faces 10 to 15 years in prison. Prosecution has requested pre-trial detention.

Prosecutor's Office - The defendant was sentenced to 15 years in prison for the facts of illegal purchase, storage and promotion of a large amount of narcotics
17 Nov 2025
2 min

Prosecutor's Office - The defendant was sentenced to 15 years in prison for the facts of illegal purchase, storage and promotion of a large amount of narcotics

A foreign citizen was sentenced to 15 years in prison by the Tbilisi City Court for the illegal acquisition, possession, and facilitation of the sale of a large quantity of methadone. According to the Prosecutor's Office, the defendant placed the drugs in various locations for distribution.

The Anti-Corruption Bureau and the Personal Data Protection Service will be liquidated from March 1, 2026, the position of the Business Ombudsman and his office will be abolished from January 1, and the Law on the Business Ombudsman will also be declared invalid.
17 Nov 2025
1 min

The Anti-Corruption Bureau and the Personal Data Protection Service will be liquidated from March 1, 2026, the position of the Business Ombudsman and his office will be abolished from January 1, and the Law on the Business Ombudsman will also be declared invalid.

The Anti-Corruption Bureau and the Personal Data Protection Service will be liquidated from March 1, 2026, with their functions transferred to the State Audit Office. The Business Ombudsman's office will be abolished from January 1. The goal is to optimize state resources.

Prosecutor General - Searches were conducted at the apartments, houses and personal residences of Irakli Gharibashvili, Grigol Liluashvili, Otar Partskhaladze and a total of eight people associated with them
16 Nov 2025
2 min

Prosecutor General - Searches were conducted at the apartments, houses and personal residences of Irakli Gharibashvili, Grigol Liluashvili, Otar Partskhaladze and a total of eight people associated with them

The Prosecutor's Office and State Security Service searched the homes of former top officials: Garibashvili, Liluashvili, Partskhaladze, and their associates. The operation spanned 22 locations, seizing electronics, documents, and large sums of cash. An investigation is ongoing.

15 Nov 2025
2 min

Georgian police arrested 50 people, mostly drug dealers, in a nationwide operation. Large quantities of drugs were seized. The suspects face up to 20 years to life in prison.

The Prosecutor's Office has charged 50 individuals with the illegal purchase, storage, facilitation of sale, and sale of large and especially large amounts of narcotics.
14 Nov 2025
2 min

The Prosecutor's Office has charged 50 individuals with the illegal purchase, storage, facilitation of sale, and sale of large and especially large amounts of narcotics.

The Prosecutor's Office charged 50 individuals, including foreigners, with drug crimes. According to the investigation, they illegally purchased, stored, and sold narcotics. Various types of drugs were seized. The defendants face up to 20 years to life in prison.

Irakli Gharibashvili was questioned by the Anti-Corruption Agency, who fully cooperated with the investigation and admitted to receiving illegal income over the years.
22 Oct 2025
2 min

Irakli Gharibashvili was questioned by the Anti-Corruption Agency, who fully cooperated with the investigation and admitted to receiving illegal income over the years.

Former Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili was questioned by the State Security Service, where he confessed to receiving illegal income over the years. He fully cooperated with the investigation. The agency is now considering charges and potential pre-trial measures.

Georgian Bar Association

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