What Article 167 actually covers
Article 167 of the Administrative Offences Code of Georgia does not punish owning a weapon. It punishes one specific act: discharging a weapon in a place where doing so is not allowed. The article expressly names four categories — a firearm, a gas (aerosol) weapon, a sound (acoustic) weapon and a signal weapon. The fact that a weapon fires blank or signal cartridges rather than live ammunition does not, by itself, take the conduct outside this article.
The article describes three forms of the offence, and any one of them is enough on its own. The first is firing in a populated area. The second is firing in a place that has not been designated for it. The third is firing in a place that has been designated for it, but in breach of the established rules. The third form is the one most often overlooked: a licensed shooting range is precisely a designated place, yet a shot fired there contrary to the rules that apply there still falls within the same article.

