What Article 51⁴ prohibits
Article 51⁴ of the Georgian Code of Administrative Offences is written as a single sentence: rendering soil and water unfit during the use of useful minerals in high-mountain regions attracts a fine. The brevity is deceptive: because the provision defines almost nothing, every question in such a case moves onto the facts and the evidence rather than onto the interpretation of the wording.
The article does not narrow the circle of liable persons by organisational or legal form, and it does not set out separate categories for companies and for individuals. It is framed around the conduct: what matters is whether the described consequence occurred during subsoil use, and to whom it can be attributed.
The wording repays attention on one further point: the article speaks of soil and water being rendered unfit during the use of useful minerals. The link between the works and the result is therefore part of the composition itself, not an additional aggravating circumstance — which makes it a separate factual question, settled on the materials of the particular case.

