Aviation Law

Is the Cape Town Convention effective in Georgia?

Yes, Georgia is a contracting state to the Cape Town Convention, providing strong protection for aircraft lessors and financiers regarding default remedies.

Can I fly a drone commercially in Georgia?

Yes, but commercial drone operations require specific category authorization, pilot competency proof, and insurance depending on the operation risk.

How are aviation disputes settled?

Most commercial aviation contracts specify arbitration (often London or Paris), but local regulatory disputes are handled in Georgian administrative courts.

What is an IDERA?

IDERA is an Irrevocable De-Registration and Export Request Authorization, a vital document allowing a lessor to deregister an aircraft without the lessee's consent upon default.

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Aviation Law is a complex and multifaceted field covering all legal aspects related to air transport, air navigation, and aviation infrastructure. This category unifies the specific services listed above (certification, safety, regulations) and also covers broader issues such as aviation finance, leasing, insurance, and international air law. In Georgia, as a regional aviation hub, the demand for qualified aviation lawyers is growing. This service is intended not only for airlines but also for banks, insurance companies, drone operators, travel agencies, and private individuals involved in aviation. Aviation law requires deep knowledge of national legislation and international conventions (Chicago, Montreal, Cape Town).

What does Aviation Law service cover?

This is an umbrella service that integrates:

  • Aviation Leasing and Finance: Drafting and registering agreements for aircraft sale and purchase, Dry Lease, and Wet Lease.
  • Dispute Resolution and Litigation: Court and arbitration disputes regarding aviation incidents, breach of contract, or debts.
  • Insurance Claims Management: Analyzing Aviation Hull & Liability policies and managing the damage reimbursement process.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Full legal audit of the company's activities for compliance with Georgian legislation.
  • Drone (UAV) Regulations: Registration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, flight permits, and rules for commercial operation.

Common Real-World Scenarios

Aviation law specialists are often involved in the aircraft repossession process when an airline fails to pay lease fees and the owner wants to retrieve and de-register the vessel. Another common situation involves legal proceedings following an air crash or serious incident, where cooperation with investigations and negotiation with victims are necessary. Also relevant is the legalization of commercial services using drones (e.g., filming, agriculture). Commercial disputes between airports and airlines regarding fees are also frequent.

Georgian Legal Framework

Aviation law relies on the Air Code of Georgia as the primary document. For leasing and contractual relations, the Civil Code of Georgia is used. Additionally, Georgia is a member of the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment (Cape Town Convention), which is critically important for protecting the rights of aircraft financiers. Liability issues towards passengers and cargo are regulated by the Montreal Convention of 1999, which is integrated into Georgian law.

Service Process Step-by-Step

Any project begins with a legal assessment (Due Diligence). If it involves a transaction (e.g., leasing), lawyers draft agreements, conduct negotiations with the other party, and ensure the registration of the deal in the Public Registry and the Civil Aviation Agency. In case of a dispute, a strategy is developed, evidence is collected, and the client's interests are defended in court. When interacting with the regulator, the lawyer acts as an intermediary, translating business needs into legal language.

Why use Legal.ge?

Aviation law is a narrow specialization, and generalist lawyers often struggle to understand its nuances. Legal.ge brings together professionals with specialized education and experience in the aviation sector. Whether it's a multi-million dollar lease agreement or drone registration, you will find the appropriate expert on our platform who ensures high-quality service in compliance with international standards.

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