Aviation Law

How do I register an aircraft in Georgia?

To register an aircraft, you must submit proof of ownership or lease, technical specifications, and airworthiness documents to the Georgian Civil Aviation Agency and pay the registration fee.

Are EU aviation regulations applicable in Georgia?

Georgia is harmonizing its legislation with EU regulations (EASA standards) under the Association Agreement, so many technical and operational rules are similar or identical to EU standards.

Do I need a lawyer for drone operations?

For commercial drone operations or flights in restricted zones, legal advice is recommended to obtain necessary permits and ensure compliance with airspace usage rules.

What is the minimum capital for an airline startup?

The financial requirements depend on the scale of operations and fleet size. You must prove financial sustainability to the regulator for a specific period of operations.

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Aviation Law: Comprehensive Legal Support in the Aviation Sector

Aviation law is a dynamic and highly regulated field covering flight safety, air transport, aircraft operation, and compliance with international norms. In Georgia, which has ambitions to become a regional aviation hub, qualified legal services in this area are vital for airlines, pilots, maintenance centers, and investors. Aviation law regulates not only technical and operational issues but also commercial relationships, licensing, and dispute resolution at an international level.

This service is designed for both major airlines and representatives of general aviation, drone operators, and aviation training centers. Any activity in the aviation sector requires strict compliance with national and international standards. The assistance of an experienced lawyer ensures that your business operates within the law, avoids regulatory sanctions, and effectively manages risks in this high-tech industry.

What Does Aviation Law Service Cover?

Aviation law specialists offer versatile services tailored to the specific needs of the industry. Key areas include:

  • Regulatory Compliance: Consulting on compliance with the standards of the Georgian Civil Aviation Agency (GCAA) and EASA (European Union Aviation Safety Agency).
  • Licensing and Permits: Obtaining air operator certificates (AOC), air carrier licenses, and other necessary permits.
  • Aircraft Transactions: Legal structuring of aircraft purchase, sale, leasing, and registration.
  • Aviation Labor Law: Drafting contracts for pilots, flight attendants, and technical personnel, taking into account specific work regimes and rest requirements.
  • Insurance Issues: Analysis of aviation insurance contracts and management of insurance claims.
  • Commercial Agreements: Drafting code-sharing, interline, and charter flight agreements.

Common Situations and Needs

In aviation law practice, the following situations often require lawyer involvement:

  • Establishing an Airline: A new airline entering the market, requiring complex corporate structuring and multi-stage certification.
  • Aircraft Leasing: An airline wishes to lease an aircraft from a foreign company, requiring detailed legal analysis of the international lease agreement.
  • Regulatory Dispute: The Civil Aviation Agency has suspended a pilot's or technician's license, requiring appeal and defense of interests.
  • Passenger Claims: A class-action lawsuit is filed against an airline due to systematic flight delays or cancellations.
  • Drone Operations: A company wants to use unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for commercial purposes and needs permits and knowledge of regulations.

Georgian Legal Framework

The main regulatory document for the aviation sector is the Air Code of Georgia. This Code defines the rules for using Georgian airspace, principles of aviation management, and safety standards. Georgia is a member of the Chicago Convention, so local legislation is harmonized with ICAO standards. Additionally, within the framework of the Association Agreement with the EU, Georgia is actively implementing European regulations. Also important is the Civil Code of Georgia regarding carriage contracts and international conventions (such as the Montreal Convention) that regulate passenger rights and carrier liability. Licensing issues are regulated by the Law of Georgia on Licenses and Permits.

The Process: How a Specialist Works

Working with an aviation lawyer begins with a detailed analysis of the client's business model or problem. The specialist assesses which regulations apply to the specific activity. In the case of transactions (e.g., buying an aircraft), the lawyer performs due diligence, checking the aircraft's history and legal status. During licensing, the lawyer coordinates the preparation of the documentation package and communication with the regulator to avoid deficiencies. In case of disputes, the process involves negotiations and, if necessary, court or arbitration representation. Aviation law requires knowledge of technical details, so lawyers often collaborate with technical experts.

Why Use Legal.ge?

Aviation law is a narrow specialization requiring specific knowledge that goes beyond general legal education. Legal.ge offers a platform gathering experienced advocates and lawyers in the aviation field. Our specialists possess deep knowledge of both Georgian and international aviation regulations. Through Legal.ge, you can find a partner who ensures the legal safety and success of your aviation business. Trust verified professionals and manage your aviation projects without risks.

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