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  2. Dispute Resolution & Litigation
  3. Arbitration
  4. Arbitrators & Tribunal
  5. Appointment and Challenge of Arbitrators

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Arbitrators & Tribunal

Appointment and Challenge of Arbitrators

Who determines the number of arbitrators?

The parties; an even number obliges the appointed arbitrators to appoint one more within 10 days, and absent a determination the arbitration is composed of three arbitrators.

Is the arbitrator’s consent required?

Yes — appointment without consent is impermissible, and consent must be in writing.

Who may not be appointed arbitrator?

Persons with limited capacity or under guardianship (unless a court decides otherwise), civil and public servants and political office holders, convicted persons whose conviction is not expunged, and former mediators in the same or a related case.

What deadlines govern a challenge?

Statement — 15 days; the arbitration decides within 30 days of the expiry of the 30-day consent window; court review — 30 days; the court decides within 14 days.

How is a new arbitrator appointed?

Under the rules applied to the appointment of the previous arbitrator.

5 min·1 Sep 2026

The Number and Composition of Arbitrators

The Georgian Law on Arbitration defines the arbitration as a body of one or more arbitrators and leaves the number to the parties: the number of arbitrators and the manner of their appointment are determined by the parties. As a rule the parties appoint an equal number of arbitrators, unless they have agreed otherwise.

Two special rules. If the arbitration agreement fixes an even number of arbitrators, the arbitrators already appointed are obliged, within 10 days of their appointment, to appoint one more arbitrator, unless the parties have agreed otherwise. If the number of arbitrators is not determined by the parties’ agreement at all, the arbitration must be composed of three arbitrators. Fixing the number in the clause pre-shapes the structure of the process.

Updated: 10 Oct 2026