Domestic Judgment Enforcement is the final and most crucial stage of the litigation process. A court decision in Georgia does not automatically mean the debtor will pay you or hand over property. Often, the winning party faces the problem: "I won on paper, but I have nothing in reality." The enforcement process involves using the state's coercive power (National Bureau of Enforcement or private enforcement officers) to realize the judgment. This process is regulated by strict procedures and deadlines. Legal.ge offers lawyers specializing in enforcement law who will help you overcome bureaucratic hurdles to turn your court victory into a tangible result.
What Does Judgment Enforcement Service Cover?
The service covers communication with the enforcement officer and managing forced measures. It includes:
- Obtaining Writ of Execution: Requesting the document from court and checking for accuracy.
- Initiating Enforcement: Filing an application with the National Bureau of Enforcement or a private officer.
- Asset Tracing and Seizure: Assisting the officer in finding and freezing debtor assets (real estate, cars, accounts).
- Auction Management: Monitoring the auction process of seized property and protecting interests.
- Negotiation during Enforcement: Agreeing with the debtor on installment payments in exchange for pausing enforcement.
Real-World Scenarios Where You Need This Service
For example, the court ordered a neighbor to pay you 5,000 GEL for damaging your apartment. The neighbor isn't paying. You go to the Enforcement Bureau, but the case drags on because the officer is overloaded. Engaging a private lawyer speeds up the process: they will personally locate the neighbor's bank accounts and car, provide info to the officer, and demand immediate seizure. Another example: the debtor tries to hide assets during enforcement. A lawyer will prevent this and ensure property is sold at auction.
Georgian Legal Framework
Enforcement is regulated by the "Law on Enforcement Proceedings." The law sets enforcement fees (usually 2-7% of the claim), deadlines, and procedures. Georgia has both state (National Bureau of Enforcement) and private enforcement officers. Private officers are often faster but may be more expensive.
The Process Step-by-Step
1. Getting the Writ: After the judgment becomes final. 2. Submission: To the Bureau or private officer. 3. Proposal: Debtor gets 7 days for voluntary compliance. 4. Coercion: Seizure, garnishment, auction. 5. Completion: Transferring funds to the creditor.
Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?
Enforcement is a technical and bureaucratic process. An experienced lawyer knows the system from the inside and knows how to make it work for you quickly and effectively.
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