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Education Law

Can a private school expel a student without notice?

No, expulsion must follow the procedures outlined in the contract and internal regulations. Immediate expulsion without due process can be challenged in court.

How do I recognize a foreign university degree in Georgia?

You must submit an application to the National Center for Educational Quality Enhancement. A lawyer can help prepare the necessary documentation to ensure smooth processing.

What rights do students with disabilities have?

Under Georgian law, they are entitled to inclusive education, which means schools must provide adapted environments and individual learning plans.

Can I sue a university for poor education quality?

Yes, if the university failed to deliver the services promised in the contract (e.g., specific facilities, qualified staff), you may claim breach of contract.

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Education Law: Rights and Regulations in the Academic Sphere

Education law is a complex field that regulates relationships between the state, educational institutions, pupils/students, parents, and educators. The education system in Georgia includes general (school), vocational, and higher education. Each level has its specific legislative framework defining the right to education, funding rules, authorization-accreditation conditions, and disciplinary liability. Legal assistance in this area is needed both by institutions (schools, universities) for administrative compliance and by individuals (students, teachers) to protect their rights in matters such as unfair expulsion, discrimination, labor disputes, or diploma recognition.

Legal.ge offers access to qualified lawyers specializing in education law. With their help, you can protect your academic and professional interests, as well as ensure the legal functioning of an educational business.

What Does Education Law Service Cover?

Specialists on our platform cover all major areas of education law:

  • Consulting Educational Institutions: Assisting schools and universities in the authorization and accreditation process, drafting internal regulations and contracts.
  • Protecting Student Rights: Representation in disciplinary proceedings, appealing suspension/termination of status, resolving mobility issues, and disputes related to grants.
  • Educator Labor Disputes: Defending teachers and lecturers in cases of illegal dismissal, reduction of hours, and remuneration issues.
  • Inclusive Education Issues: Protecting the rights of persons with disabilities in the education process, demanding an adapted environment and individual curriculum.
  • Diploma Recognition: Procedural support for the recognition of education obtained abroad at the National Center for Educational Quality Enhancement.

Common Real-World Scenarios and Needs

Legal disputes in the field of education are diverse:

  • Illegal Expulsion: A private school expelled a student for disciplinary misconduct without following proper procedures, which the parent appealed on the grounds of violation of the child's right to education.
  • Revocation of Authorization: A university's authorization was suspended, leaving thousands of students in limbo. Lawyer involvement is needed for both the university (to appeal the decision) and the students (for compensation and mobility).
  • Bullying at School: A parent sues the school for inaction because the administration failed to take measures to stop systematic bullying against their child.
  • Labor Dispute: A university terminated a professor's contract due to political views or personal disagreements, violating principles of academic freedom.

Georgian Legal Framework

The foundation of education law is the Constitution of Georgia (Article 27), which guarantees the right to education. Sectoral laws include the Laws of Georgia "On General Education", "On Higher Education", and "On Vocational Education". These acts define the structure and management of the system. Quality assurance mechanisms are outlined in the Law "On Educational Quality Enhancement". Additionally, the "Teacher Professional Development and Career Advancement Scheme" and numerous by-laws (ministerial orders) regulating the national curriculum and examination processes are in effect.

Service Process

Cooperation with a lawyer usually includes:

  1. Consultation: Legal assessment of the problem (e.g., does the student have a prospect of appealing the expulsion).
  2. Administrative Proceedings: Preparing a complaint to the school's board of trustees, the university ethics commission, or the Ministry of Education.
  3. Negotiation: Attempting to resolve the dispute with the institution through mediation.
  4. Litigation: Protecting interests in court if administrative resources are exhausted.

Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?

Confronting the education system is difficult for an individual due to bureaucratic barriers. Legal.ge allows you to find lawyers who know the system from the inside. Whether it is licensing a private school or protecting student rights, qualified legal assistance is crucial for achieving a fair outcome.

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