Teacher Discipline

Can a principal fire me immediately?

No, usually a disciplinary committee must be convened to review the case, giving the teacher a chance to defend themselves before dismissal.

What if the disciplinary committee is biased?

You have the right to request the recusal of a committee member due to a conflict of interest. If denied, the decision can be appealed in court.

Can I be punished twice for the same mistake?

No, under Georgian law, only one disciplinary sanction can be imposed for a single disciplinary misconduct.

Is there a time limit for disciplinary action?

Yes, disciplinary proceedings cannot be initiated if the statute of limitations has expired (usually 1 year from the misconduct, subject to school bylaws).

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Teacher Disciplinary Liability and Ethical Standards

School teachers are tasked not only with teaching subjects but also with adhering to the "Teacher's Code of Ethics." Any misconduct — whether it be incorrect interaction with a student, conflict with a colleague, tardiness, or dereliction of duty — can become grounds for disciplinary action. Schools have disciplinary committees that review complaints and decide on sanctions (warning, reprimand, dismissal). Often, disciplinary proceedings are used as a pressure mechanism against unwanted educators. It is important for teachers to know their procedural rights: how to defend themselves at committee hearings, request evidence, and appeal the decision.

This service ensures legal protection for teachers at any stage of disciplinary proceedings. Our goal is to protect the dignity and professional reputation of educators from baseless accusations.

What Does the Teacher Discipline Service Cover?

Lawyers on Legal.ge offer:

  • Consultation on Disciplinary Cases: Legal analysis of the accusation and development of a defense strategy.
  • Representation in Disciplinary Committees: Lawyer attendance at committee meetings to ensure process objectivity and adherence to procedural norms.
  • Preparation of Explanatory Notes: Drafting legally sound written responses to requests from the school administration or committee.
  • Appealing Decisions: Challenging disciplinary sanctions (including dismissal) imposed by the school in the appeals committee or court.
  • Interpretation of the Code of Ethics: Consulting on what actions constitute ethical violations and what do not.

Common Real-World Scenarios and Needs

Disciplinary disputes often involve:

  • Conflict with a Student: A teacher is accused of verbal or physical abuse of a student. Fact-finding and evidence gathering (witnesses, cameras) are required.
  • Persecution on Political Grounds: Due to a teacher's dissenting opinion or activism, the administration initiates disciplinary proceedings on trivial grounds (e.g., being 5 minutes late).
  • Biased Committee: The disciplinary committee is staffed by individuals loyal to the principal who are prejudiced against the teacher.
  • Procedural Violations: The teacher was not informed of the complaint's content, was not given a chance to defend themselves, and was sanctioned in absentia.

Georgian Legal Framework

Teacher disciplinary liability is based on the Law "On General Education" and the "Teacher's Code of Ethics." Each school has its own internal regulations defining the list of disciplinary misconducts and corresponding sanctions. The law strictly protects teachers: disciplinary action cannot be grounds for violating their dignity, and the burden of proof lies with the school administration.

Service Process

The process includes:

  1. Requesting Case Materials: Obtaining copies of the complaint and protocols from the school.
  2. Collecting Evidence: Interviewing colleagues, parents, and students (if necessary).
  3. Attending Hearings: Protecting the teacher's interests during the review process.
  4. Appeal: Demanding the annulment of the sanction through legal channels.

Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?

Disciplinary proceedings are a stressful process that can ruin a teacher's career. Lawyers on Legal.ge will help you maintain composure and counter unfair accusations with legal arguments.

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