Does a separate climate law exist?

No — the basis of climate regulation is the law on environmental protection: support for global problems, authorization of emissions, monitoring and protection of the ozone layer.

What does the authorization application contain?

A description of installations and activities, information on materials and sources, a draft monitoring plan and a non-technical summary.

Can the authorization be transferred?

Yes, fully or partially, if this does not contradict the essence of the activity or legal requirements; the transfer conveys obligations along with rights.

When is the annual report due?

Annually, no later than 31 March of the relevant year, in a form verified by a verifier.

Climate Change Regulation in Georgia

The Legal Basis of Climate Change Regulation

Climate change regulation in Georgia today rests on the Law of Georgia on Environmental Protection — a separate climate law does not yet exist. The statutory core of the law consists of four directions: the legal support for solving global and regional environmental problems (Article 50); the authorization of greenhouse gas emissions (Article 51); the monitoring, reporting and verification of emissions (Article 51²); and the protection of the ozone layer (Article 52). The new rules on greenhouse gas authorization and monitoring enter into force on 1 January 2028 in the manner provided by the law.

For business this means that obligations connected with greenhouse gas emissions are emerging gradually, and knowing these norms of the law is decisive for preparing in advance. Each direction is described below in the precise terms of the law.