Forest law regulates the management, protection, and use of forest resources in Georgia. The new "Forest Code" significantly changes the rules of forest use, introducing the principle of multi-purpose forest use and tightening control over timber harvesting. Forests are Georgia's most important resource, and their commercial use (logging, tourism, extraction of non-timber resources) is subject to strict licensing. Legal services are needed for logging companies, tourism facilities wishing to set up infrastructure in the forest fund, and individuals interested in special forest use (e.g., for resort purposes). Illegal forest use leads to substantial fines, confiscation of equipment, and criminal liability.
What Does Forest Legal Service Cover?
Our lawyers offer full support in issues related to forest resources:
- Special Forest Use: Legal assurance for participating in auctions for leasing or transferring usage rights of forest fund territories.
- Timber Harvesting License: Obtaining a license for commercial timber harvesting and agreeing on a forest management plan.
- Resort and Tourist Zones: Permits for setting up tourist shelters, trails, and infrastructure within the forest fund.
- Status Change: Adjusting forest fund boundaries or de-listing (removal of status) for projects of special state importance.
- Certificate of Origin: Monitoring the receipt of timber origin documents and compliance with transportation rules.
- Administrative Disputes: Defense against accusations of illegal logging or encroachment on the forest fund and appealing fines.
Common Scenarios and Needs
Often, citizens own land that is mistakenly registered in the Forest Fund. In such cases, boundary adjustment is necessary. For businesses, a "special cutting" permit is relevant when implementing infrastructure projects (roads, power lines). Also, timber processing workshops (sawmills) need registration and strict control of origin documentation, as violations lead to the sealing of the workshop.
Georgian Legislation and Regulations
The main law of the field is the "Forest Code of Georgia". Forest use rules are outlined in the Government Decree "On Approval of the Rule of Forest Use". Timber transportation is regulated by a technical regulation. The forest fund is managed by the National Forestry Agency and the Agency of Protected Areas.
The Process: How a Specialist Works
To obtain forest use rights, the lawyer prepares an application to the Agency. If leasing is required, they participate in an electronic auction. In the case of special cutting, the lawyer and a forestry specialist inventory the trees to be cut and prepare a compensation project. When adjusting boundaries, the lawyer works with the Public Registry and the Forestry Agency to prove ownership rights.
Why Legal.ge?
Forest legislation is complex and bureaucratic. A mistake can end in a criminal case. Legal.ge gives you access to lawyers specializing in forest law and land disputes. Specialists on our platform will help you legally utilize forest resources and protect your interests. Use forests responsibly with Legal.ge.
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