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  2. Environmental & Energy Law
  3. Environmental Regulation
  4. Waste Management
  5. Hazardous Waste Regulation

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Waste Management

Hazardous Waste Regulation

How is it determined that waste is hazardous?

Hazardous waste is waste possessing one or more of the characteristics provided for by the relevant annex to the Code. Waste is any substance or object which the holder discards, intends to discard or is obliged to discard.

What are the fines for operating without registration?

Collection or transportation without registration — 1000 GEL; recovery or disposal of up to 10 tonnes — 1500 GEL; a pre processing facility, transfer station or temporary storage facility above 50 tonnes — 2000 GEL; non fulfilment of registration conditions — 1000 GEL; an assessment exempted activity carried out without registration — 5000 GEL.

For how long may waste be temporarily stored?

For less than 3 years if the waste is destined for recovery, or less than 1 year if destined for disposal, save for exceptions determined by the government.

Who is the operator in the waste management chain?

The operator is a natural or legal person granted the right to manage waste collection, a temporary storage facility or a processing facility, or a part of such a facility.

5 min·8 Feb 2026

Hazardous Waste Regulation — Definitions, Requirements and Fines

The regulation of hazardous waste in Georgia is defined by the Waste Management Code, and its foundation is the precise definitions of terms: what waste is, which waste is hazardous and which is not, who an operator is and what waste management means. This page assembles the definitions, the core requirements for hazardous waste, and the fines for violating registration rules.

The definitions are not a formality. Under the Code, waste is any substance or object which the holder discards, intends to discard or is obliged to discard; hazardous waste is waste possessing one or more of the characteristics provided for by the relevant annex to the Code. Hazardous character is therefore established by defined characteristics and not by assumption — which makes classification the first substantive compliance decision for any waste stream.

Updated: 18 Oct 2026

Legal basis:

  • ნარჩენების მართვის კოდექსი