Nuclear Energy Law in Georgia represents a specific and niche legal field regulating the safety and legality of nuclear and radiation activities. Although there are no operating nuclear power plants in Georgia, ionizing radiation sources are actively used in medicine, industry, and science. Nuclear energy law ensures that these sources are used solely for peaceful purposes, adhering to the highest standards of human health and environmental protection. Furthermore, Georgia's strategic location makes issues of nuclear material transit and non-proliferation regime compliance highly relevant, strictly regulated by international conventions and national legislation.
Experts represented on the Legal.ge platform offer qualified legal services in the field of nuclear and radiation safety. Services include:
- Licensing and Permit Management: Obtaining licenses for nuclear and radiation activities for medical clinics (X-ray, tomography, radiotherapy), laboratories, and industrial facilities (defectoscopy).
- Regulatory Compliance: Auditing institutional compliance with the requirements of the Agency of Nuclear and Radiation Safety and developing internal safety regulations.
- Import-Export Control: Processing permits for the import, export, and transit of radioactive sources, isotopes, and generators, and providing legal accompaniment for customs procedures.
- Radioactive Waste Management: Resolving legal issues related to the safe disposal, transportation, and utilization of waste.
- Representation during Inspections: Providing legal assistance during inspections conducted by the regulatory body and appealing detected violations or imposed fines.
Nuclear energy law services are needed in the following real-world scenarios:
- An oncology clinic plans to open a new radiotherapy department and needs a complex license covering bunker construction permits and equipment operation rights.
- A logistics company transits medical isotopes through Georgia. Due to cargo specifics, a preliminary permit and safety plan approval are required to avoid customs delays.
- A construction company uses gamma defectoscopy to inspect pipeline quality. An inspection revealed a violation of personnel dosimetric control. A lawyer helps the company rectify the violation and reduce the fine.
- A scientific institute needs to decommission old, unused radioactive sources and transfer them to a state repository, requiring complex bureaucratic procedures.
The main regulator of the field is the Law of Georgia on Nuclear and Radiation Safety. The regulatory body is the LEPL Agency of Nuclear and Radiation Safety under the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture. Georgia is a member of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and a party to international treaties such as the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). This obliges the country to strictly control any nuclear material and technology. Detailed technical regulations on radiation protection of personnel and the public apply in medical and industrial sectors.
Collaborating with a Legal.ge specialist is critically important, as violating radiation safety rules leads not only to heavy financial sanctions but also to license revocation and criminal liability. Our lawyers possess specific technical-legal knowledge to protect your business from these risks.
Find nuclear and radiation law experts on Legal.ge. Our platform gives you access to lawyers with rare qualifications who will help you maintain high safety standards and communicate effectively with the regulator.
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