Wind Energy Projects

Why do wind farms need aviation approval?

Wind turbines can be aviation hazards due to their height. Approval from the Civil Aviation Agency is needed to ensure they don't interfere with flight paths or radar.

What is a met mast permit?

Before building a wind farm, you must install a meteorological mast to measure wind data. This requires a simplified construction permit from the local municipality.

How to handle land lease for wind farms?

Land leases for wind farms are typically long-term (25+ years). Agreements should include easements for access roads and cabling, not just the turbine footprint.

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Wind Energy Projects and their legal assurance encompass specialized legal services focused on the specifics of Wind Power Plants (WPP). Wind projects differ from other renewable energy projects in scale, environmental impact, and grid integration complexity. Crucial here are the validity of wind resource studies, optimization of turbine placement (Micrositing), and planning of logistical routes. Legal services ensure the project meets all regulatory requirements, from land rights to aviation safety norms (due to turbine height).

Experts represented on the Legal.ge platform offer full legal accompaniment for wind energy projects. Services include:

  • Land and Logistics Law: Leasing large territories needed for the wind farm, rights of way for roads, and permits for transporting oversized cargo.
  • Aviation Permits: Coordinating with the Civil Aviation Agency regarding the placement of tall turbines and obligations for obstruction lighting.
  • Environmental Compliance: Legal supervision of bird and bat impact studies (1-year monitoring) and obtaining permits.
  • Turbine Procurement (TSA): Concluding Turbine Supply Agreements (TSA) and Full Service Agreements (FSA) with manufacturers (e.g., Vestas, Siemens Gamesa).
  • Project Finance: Working with banks and investment funds to ensure the project's "Bankability."

Wind energy project services are relevant in the following situations:

  • An investor plans to build a wind farm near an airport. A lawyer investigates aviation restrictions and coordinates the project with the Aviation Agency.
  • A wind turbine manufacturer demands specific payment guarantees. A lawyer drafts an international standard TSA contract.
  • The local municipality demands road rehabilitation in exchange for turbine transportation. A lawyer signs a memorandum on social responsibility.
  • Wind data research was conducted by an uncertified company. A lawyer helps the developer validate data and organize a new study.

The field is regulated by the Law on Promoting the Production and Utilization of Energy from Renewable Sources, the Aviation Code, and environmental legislation. Wind farms often benefit from government support (PPA/CFD) and grants from international donors.

Collaborating with a Legal.ge specialist is essential for the success of these large-scale projects. Wind energy is technically and legally complex, and our lawyers will help you overcome all barriers.

Find wind energy specialists on Legal.ge. Our platform gives you access to lawyers experienced in wind farm development and financing.

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