Permit Regulation of Dual-Use Goods
Dual-use goods — items usable for both civil and military purposes — are regulated through the catalogue of permit types in the licensing law. In this category the catalogue defines five types: the permit for the import of dual-use products; for export; for transit; for brokerage services on such products; and for technical assistance. The division is deliberately detailed: the state does not control abstract „trade“ but each movement and service separately — import, export, transit, brokering and technical assistance each require their own permit.