Authorization of electronic communications and related infrastructure permits represents a fundamental legal step for any entity wishing to operate as a telecommunications operator (ISP, mobile operator, transit network) in Georgia. Unlike licensing, which pertains to scarce resources (e.g., frequencies), authorization is mandatory for all types of electronic communications service providers. This process involves registration with the Georgian National Communications Commission (ComCom) and compliance declaration. Simultaneously, the physical development of the network (laying cables, installing manholes) requires additional permits from local government bodies.
The service covers full legal accompaniment from company incorporation to becoming a fully fledged operator. Key services include:
- Authorization at ComCom: preparing the registration application, correctly classifying activity types, and submitting documentation to the Commission.
- Compliance declaration: declaring technical and legal parameters in accordance with Commission requirements.
- Infrastructure permits: obtaining permits from municipalities for laying underground and overhead communication networks (fiber-optic cables).
- Regulatory fee administration: consulting on the calculation and reporting of annual regulatory fees.
- Drafting contracts: developing standard subscriber agreements in compliance with consumer protection regulations.
A common scenario involves a new Internet Service Provider (ISP) entering the market and wanting to roll out internet in a neighborhood. They need not only ComCom authorization but also permits from the local City Hall to string cables on poles or excavate land. Problems often arise regarding the suspension of authorization due to incorrect reporting. Disputes with other operators regarding infrastructure crossing or damage are also significant. Lawyer assistance is essential to avoid high fines that the Commission may impose for unauthorized activities.
The sector is regulated by the Law of Georgia on Electronic Communications, which defines the rules and conditions for authorization. Also important are the Communications Commission's resolutions on "Provision of Services and Protection of Consumer Rights in the Sphere of Electronic Communications." In the infrastructure part, the Construction Code and municipal resolutions on the construction of linear structures apply.
The process begins with a company audit and precise definition of the scope of activity. The lawyer fills out authorization forms and submits them to the Commission. Authorization typically occurs within 10 working days. In parallel, lawyers work with the engineering team to prepare projects for submission to City Hall for cable laying permits. After authorization, the company is obliged to regularly submit statistical and financial reports, with which a lawyer also assists.
Lawyers listed on Legal.ge are well-versed in the specifics of the Communications Commission's work. The telecommunications business is a highly regulated field, and operating without qualified legal support involves high risks. Find your business defender on our platform and ensure the stable development of your company.
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