Entertainment Law

What is a Format License?

A format license grants a broadcaster the right to produce a local version of a foreign TV show using its structure, branding, and "bible".

Are there limits on TV commercials?

Yes, the Law on Broadcasting sets strict hourly limits (usually 12 minutes per hour) for commercial advertising to protect viewer experience.

Can I start an online TV channel without a license?

Web-only streaming generally requires authorization from ComCom but not a frequency license, making entry barriers lower than traditional TV.

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Entertainment Law in this context focuses on the regulation of media content, TV formats, and broadcasting. Unlike general entertainment law which serves individual artists, this branch is oriented towards media companies, TV stations, and streaming platforms. In the digital age, the boundary between traditional broadcasting and online media is blurring, creating new legal challenges: How to protect a TV show format? How to license content for the international market? How to protect broadcaster rights against internet piracy?

Legal services include corporate and regulatory support for media organizations:

  • TV Format Licensing: Acquiring rights for Georgian adaptations of foreign shows (e.g., "The Voice", "X Factor") and concluding "Format Option and License Agreements".
  • Content Regulations: Compliance with the Law on Broadcasting, including advertising placement rules, protection of minors from harmful influence, and Product Placement.
  • Transit and Retransmission Rights: Concluding retransmission agreements with cable operators and internet providers.
  • Digital Media and Streaming: Legal support for creating VOD (Video on Demand) platforms, user data protection, and subscription agreements.
  • Media Disputes: Defamation disputes, demands for correction, and liability for statements made during live broadcasts.

Real-world scenarios often involve competition in the media market. For example, one channel wants to produce a show similar to another's. The lawyer assesses whether copyright on the format is being infringed. Another current issue is pre-election advertising and political neutrality, where the Communications Commission conducts strict monitoring. A broadcaster needs constant legal advice to avoid heavy financial sanctions.

In Georgia, this field is regulated by the Law of Georgia on Broadcasting, the Law of Georgia on Advertising, and codes issued by the National Communications Commission (Code of Conduct for Broadcasters). Legislation strictly defines advertising time limits, sponsorship rules, and language norms. At the international level, the European Convention on Transfrontier Television is significant.

The work process involves daily legal support for a media company (In-house type service). The lawyer checks the broadcast schedule, commercials, and contracts. Legal.ge offers access to media law experts who have experience interacting with the Communications Commission and know the "inner workings" of television.

The media business operates under constant pressure. Mistakes on air cost dearly. Ensure the legal safety of your channel or platform with qualified staff from Legal.ge.

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