Video game law represents a unique blend of intellectual property, contract, and technology law. With the development of the IT sector in Georgia, game development (Game Dev) is becoming increasingly popular. This field covers all stages of video game creation, publishing, and distribution. The lawyer's role is crucial for developers to protect their code, design, characters, and storyline, as well as to properly regulate relationships with publishers and investors. Furthermore, modern games often contain complex monetization models (loot boxes, microtransactions) that may intersect with gambling regulations. Qualified legal support helps studios operate safely in the global market and capitalize on their intellectual assets.
What Does Video Game Legal Service Cover?
The service is intended for both indie developers and large studios. Key areas include:
- Intellectual Property Protection: Protecting game code, graphics, music, and brand (Trademark). Concluding IP Assignment agreements with employees and freelancers.
- Publishing Agreements: Negotiating with publishers regarding funding, marketing, and revenue share terms.
- EULA and Privacy Policy: Drafting End User License Agreements (EULA) and data protection policies, especially regarding children's data protection (COPPA/GDPR compliance).
- Monetization Regulation: Legal analysis of virtual currency, loot boxes, and in-game payments in relation to gambling legislation.
- Tax Incentives: Consulting on obtaining "Virtual Zone Person" or "International Company" status, which grants tax benefits to the IT sector.
Common Scenarios and Needs
The following legal challenges are common in game development:
- Loss of Rights: A studio hired a freelance artist without a contract. Later, the artist claimed rights to the character design, delaying the game's release.
- Cloning: A copy of the game appeared on a mobile market. The lawyer submits a copyright infringement notice (DMCA Takedown) to the App Store or Google Play.
- Consumer Claims: Players complain about unjustified account bans. Clear rules in the EULA are required.
- Attracting Investment: An investor requests Due Diligence to ensure the studio owns all assets. The lawyer organizes the IP portfolio.
Georgian Legislation on Video Games
Legally, video games are considered a combination of computer programs and audiovisual works, protected by the Law on Copyright and Related Rights. Articles regulating the creation of works upon order or during the performance of employment duties are particularly important.
The commercial part is regulated by the Civil Code and the Law on Entrepreneurs. Regarding data protection, the Law on Personal Data Protection applies. Also, special norms of the Tax Code (Virtual Zone) apply to IT companies, providing significant benefits.
Process: How Does a Lawyer Work with Game Developers?
Cooperation with a lawyer includes:
- Structuring: Correct registration of the company and selection of the tax regime.
- IP Audit: Checking and formalizing the legal status of all assets (code, art, music).
- Documentation: Preparing necessary legal texts for the game website and application.
- Protection: Registering the brand (name, logo) at Sakpatenti and internationally (WIPO).
Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?
The video game industry is global and requires specific knowledge. On Legal.ge, you will find lawyers who understand the game creation process and international standards. Our specialists will help you turn your creative idea into a protected and profitable business, defend your rights on global platforms (Steam, Epic, App Store), and avoid legal pitfalls.
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