IoT Data Privacy

Is DPIA mandatory for IoT?

Yes, because IoT often involves systematic monitoring and sensitive data processing, which is considered high risk.

How to get consent without a screen?

Consent should be obtained via the companion mobile app or web interface used to set up the device.

Who owns the data?

Personal data belongs to the user (data subject). The manufacturer is merely a data controller or processor.

What if the device is hacked?

The company must notify the Personal Data Protection Service about the breach within 72 hours.

Reading Time

2 min

Published

...

IoT (Internet of Things) Data Privacy is one of the fastest-growing legal challenges. Smart homes, fitness trackers, connected cars, and industrial sensors collect unprecedented amounts of personal data on user habits, health, and location. This data is often sent to cloud servers and processed by algorithms. The Law of Georgia on Personal Data Protection applies to IoT devices as well. The main problem is that IoT devices often lack screens, making it difficult to inform users and obtain consent in traditional ways.

Security flaws in IoT devices create real threats to privacy (e.g., hacker access to surveillance cameras). Legal.ge offers access to tech law experts who will help manufacturers and distributors implement "Privacy by Design" and ensure compliance with the law.

What does the IoT Data Privacy Service cover?

The service focuses on legalizing the smart device ecosystem:

  • Data Flow Mapping: Analyzing what data the sensor collects, where it is sent, and who has access.
  • Consent Mechanisms: Developing innovative ways to obtain consent (e.g., via app pairing).
  • Security Standards: Drafting legal requirements for encryption and authentication.
  • Data Minimization: Recommendations on how to collect only necessary data.
  • Transparency Policy: Explaining in simple language what the device "listens" to or "watches."

Common Real-World Scenarios

Common issues in the IoT field include:

  • Smart Toys: A doll records a child's voice and sends it to a server for analysis. This violates children's data protection rules without parental consent.
  • Fitness Trackers: A device collects health data (heart rate) and sells it to third parties (insurance companies).
  • Video Doorbells: A smart doorbell stores visitors' faces on a cloud server in another country.
  • Weak Passwords: Devices are sold with default passwords, facilitating hacker attacks.

Legal Framework: Privacy by Design

Legislation requires data protection to be considered from the initial stage of product creation. This means default settings must be maximally private. The manufacturer is obliged to provide security updates throughout the product's life.

Step-by-Step Service Process

  1. Product Analysis: Studying device functionality.
  2. Risk Assessment (DPIA): Assessing impact on privacy.
  3. Documentation: Drafting privacy policy for the app.
  4. Recommendations: Instructions for the tech team regarding security.

Why choose a specialist on Legal.ge?

IoT devices intrude deeply into private life. Trust is the main currency of this market. Lawyers on Legal.ge will help you create a secure and legal product that protects users and your reputation. Be innovative and secure.

Updated: ...

Specialists for this service

Loading...