Defamation, i.e., the dissemination of false information damaging a person's honor, dignity, or business reputation, is a serious legal dispute capable of causing irreparable harm to life and career. In Georgia, where freedom of speech is protected to a high standard, finding a balance between freedom of expression and reputation protection is a challenging task. Defamation is decriminalized in Georgia, meaning it is purely a civil dispute. The victim has the right to appeal to the court and demand a retraction of false information and compensation for moral damage. A lawyer's assistance is essential to prove that the disseminated information was a fact (not an opinion) and that it was false.
What does this service cover?
Legal services for defamation cases include:
- Statement Analysis: Determining whether the disseminated information contains signs of defamation according to the law (distinguishing between fact and evaluative judgment).
- Evidence Collection: Authenticating social media posts, video recordings, and articles (via notary or expert examination) so they are admissible in court.
- Retraction Demand: Sending a formal claim to the disseminator (e.g., media outlet) demanding the retraction of false information.
- Lawsuit Preparation: Filing a civil lawsuit in court demanding compensation for moral damage and retraction of statements.
- Defense Against Accusations: If you are accused of defamation, a lawyer helps you prove that your statement was true or protected evaluative judgment.
Common Real-World Scenarios
Typical cases where lawyer involvement is needed:
- Social Media: A Facebook post accuses a company of fraud or selling poor-quality products without evidence.
- Media Report: A TV report accuses a public official or businessman of corruption, which is untrue.
- Corporate Rumors: A competitor spreads rumors about your business bankruptcy to poach clients.
- Employment Dispute: A fired employee spreads false information about the employer.
Georgian Legal Framework
The field is regulated by the Law of Georgia on Freedom of Speech and Expression and the Civil Code of Georgia (Article 18). Georgian legislation distinguishes between private persons and public figures. The threshold for tolerance is higher for public figures. Crucial is the distinction between "fact" and "opinion." An opinion/evaluation cannot be defamation, no matter how harsh, unless it contains false facts. The burden of proof usually lies with the plaintiff, although in the case of a private person, the defendant must prove the truth.
Process: How does a specialist work?
The lawyer first assesses the prospect: is the statement defamation? If there is a prospect, a warning is sent. Often, the dispute ends out of court with an apology and deletion of information. If the case goes to court, the lawyer fights for compensation. It is important to know that compensation amounts in Georgia are symbolic, and the main goal is often reputation restoration.
Why Legal.ge?
Reputation is the most valuable asset. Defamation disputes require specific experience in media law and civil procedure. On Legal.ge, you will find lawyers who know how to protect your dignity effectively and legally. Our specialists will help establish the truth. Protect your name with Legal.ge.
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