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  5. Startup Formation & Structuring

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Startup Legal Services

Startup Formation & Structuring

Which form should a startup choose?

A limited liability company; the individual form risks personal property.

Can one person found it?

Yes, in either form.

Can the charter deviate from the law?

Yes, under the dispositive principle, save imperative norms.

How many partners for a general partnership?

At least 2, with unlimited joint liability.

5 min·9 Jan 2026

Startup Formation: Which Law and Which Form

The formation and structuring of a startup is governed by the Georgian law on entrepreneurs. Its very first article describes the scope and the dispositive principle: it regulates the legal forms of the entrepreneur and the procedures of formation and registration. A general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or cooperative may define rules differing from the law in its charter or a partners’ agreement, save where a norm is imperative; in a joint-stock company deviation is possible only within the limits allowed by law.

This last difference matters for a startup: the room for flexible structuring begins with the choice of form, and the joint-stock form leaves the least freedom.

Updated: 23 Oct 2026

Verified against current law: 27 Jun 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს საგადასახადო კოდექსი
  • საავტორო და მომიჯნავე უფლებების შესახებ
  • მეწარმეთა შესახებ