The Criminal Framework of Industrial-Property Protection
Infringement of patents and other industrial-property objects is criminalized in Georgia by Article 189-1 of the Criminal Code, and this single norm covers the whole industrial-property family: inventions, utility models, designs, integrated-circuit topographies, new plant and animal varieties. American patent-venue doctrines are of no use here: Georgian qualification is built on two classical axes — appropriation of authorship and purposive unlawful use — and each axis has its own sanction frame. The procedures of granting and invalidating patents are governed by patent legislation and lie outside the scope of this page.

