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  1. Services
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  3. Crypto Infrastructure & Development
  4. Blockchain Infrastructure & Node Services
  5. Indexer Deployment (The Graph, Subsquid) & Subgraph Creation

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Blockchain Infrastructure & Node Services

Indexer Deployment (The Graph, Subsquid) & Subgraph Creation

What is a Subgraph?

A Subgraph is a custom API built on The Graph protocol. It contains a specific set of rules (mapping logic) that tells the indexer exactly which smart contract events to listen to, how to process that raw data, and how to store it in a GraphQL database for your frontend to use.

Why can't I just read data directly from the Smart Contract using Ethers.js?

Direct smart contract reads are fine for fetching a single user's current balance. However, if you need to fetch complex historical data (e.g., "Show me all trades made by this user over the last 30 days"), querying the RPC directly is incredibly slow and will likely result in timeouts.

Should I use The Graph Hosted Service or the Decentralized Network?

The Hosted Service is free but centralized, and The Graph is gradually deprecating it. The Decentralized Network is highly resilient and decentralized, but requires you to pay query fees using GRT tokens. Professional engineers can help you transition to the Decentralized Network seamlessly.

How does data accuracy affect VASP compliance in Georgia?

If you are a registered Virtual Asset Service Provider, providing inaccurate transaction histories to users violates consumer protection norms. Subgraphs must be meticulously coded and tested to ensure they aggregate financial data with 100% precision.

6 min·8 Apr 2026

While writing data to a blockchain (executing transactions) is a relatively straightforward process, efficiently querying and filtering specific historical data directly from a smart contract is practically impossible. If a Decentralized Application (dApp) needs to display a user's entire transaction history, a comprehensive gallery of a specific NFT collection, or the precise 24-hour trading volume of a Decentralized Exchange (DEX), it absolutely requires sophisticated data indexing. This critical infrastructure challenge is solved by the professional deployment of indexers and the creation of "Subgraphs." Protocols such as The Graph and Subsquid function as the essential databases of the Web3 ecosystem. They continuously "listen" to events emitted by smart contracts on the blockchain, process these complex raw data streams, and store them in a highly structured format. This allows the Frontend application to instantaneously fetch the exact data it needs using the powerful GraphQL query language. For crypto enterprises operating in Georgia that are building complex DeFi protocols, advanced analytical dashboards, or expansive Web3 gaming (GameFi) ecosystems, the professional deployment of a dedicated indexer is an absolute necessity. Without this critical service, the application's user interface will be excruciatingly slow, unnecessarily overload expensive RPC endpoints, and utterly fail to provide the seamless User Experience (UX) expected by modern consumers. A perfectly optimized Subgraph is the foundation of any fast, stable, and scalable dApp.

What the Service Covers

The indexer deployment and Subgraph creation service encompasses the complete cycle of Web3 Data Engineering required to transform raw blockchain data into an accessible API:

  • Subgraph Architectural Design: Deep analysis of the smart contract's Application Binary Interfaces (ABIs) and emitted Events. The meticulous design of a robust GraphQL Schema that perfectly dictates the exact structure of the data entities required by the application's frontend.
  • Mapping Logic Programming: Writing highly optimized transformation scripts using AssemblyScript (for The Graph) or TypeScript (for Subsquid). These crucial scripts translate raw, hexadecimal blockchain event data and securely store it into the predefined GraphQL schema parameters.
  • Local and Hosted Indexer Deployment: The secure installation and configuration of a local indexer environment (Graph Node) via Docker for rigorous pre-launch testing. Followed by the official deployment to The Graph's Decentralized Network or a reliable Hosted Service for high-availability production use.
  • Subsquid Architecture Implementation: The configuration and deployment of the alternative, ultra-high-speed Subsquid indexer. This is particularly effective and economical for projects requiring the rapid historical synchronization of massive datasets across EVM and Substrate-based networks.
  • Historical Data Synchronization: Configuring the indexer's manifest to accurately read the blockchain's history starting from a specific, relevant block (such as the contract's initial deployment block), ensuring the rapid and complete synchronization of the entire database.
  • GraphQL API Optimization: The strict optimization of data queries and the implementation of efficient pagination logic. This ensures that the user interface receives the requested data in milliseconds, completely without overloading the indexing server.

Updated: 27 Oct 2026

Legal basis:

  • მომხმარებლის უფლებების დაცვის შესახებ
  • პერსონალურ მონაცემთა დაცვის შესახებ