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  6. Transaction Monitoring System Setup (Chainalysis, TRM Labs)

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AML, KYC & Compliance

Transaction Monitoring System Setup (Chainalysis, TRM Labs)

What is the difference between KYT and KYC?

KYC (Know Your Customer) verifies the identity of the person (using an ID or passport) when they open an account. KYT (Know Your Transaction) continuously monitors the actual movement of funds on the blockchain in real-time, analyzing where the crypto came from or where it is going to ensure it isn't linked to illicit activity.

Can I just use Etherscan instead of paying for Chainalysis?

No. Standard block explorers like Etherscan only show the flow of tokens between alphanumeric addresses. They do not tell you *who* owns those addresses. Professional tools like Chainalysis provide "Attribution"—identifying if an address belongs to a sanctioned entity, a darknet market, or a legitimate exchange. Regulators strictly require this attribution capability.

What happens when the system flags a transaction as high risk?

The system automatically halts the transaction via API before it clears. An alert is sent to the company's AML Officer, who conducts a manual investigation into the Source of Funds. If the illicit origin is confirmed, the VASP is legally required to freeze the assets and file a Suspicious Activity Report (SAR) with the authorities.

How much does a Chainalysis or TRM Labs license cost?

Pricing varies significantly based on the chosen provider, the specific modules required (screening vs. full investigation), and the anticipated annual transaction volume (API calls). For smaller VASPs, annual licenses typically start in the range of $10,000 to $15,000 USD. A consultant will help negotiate the most cost-effective tier for your business.

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Transaction Monitoring System Setup (Chainalysis, TRM Labs) for VASPs in Georgia

In the blockchain ecosystem, where transactions are executed instantaneously and irreversibly, accepting "dirty" (illicitly obtained) cryptocurrency poses a catastrophic financial and reputational risk to any company. Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), crypto exchanges, and OTC desks are legally obligated to monitor and evaluate the risk level of every single incoming and outgoing transaction in real-time—a process known as KYT (Know Your Transaction). Performing this analysis manually using basic block explorers is technically impossible and legally insufficient. Transaction Monitoring System Setup is a highly complex IT and compliance service that ensures the seamless integration of industry-leading blockchain analytics platforms (such as Chainalysis, TRM Labs, or Elliptic) into a client's business architecture. Under the regulatory framework enforced by the National Bank of Georgia (NBG), operating without an automated on-chain monitoring system guarantees a denied VASP registration. These advanced systems automatically screen wallet addresses, assign dynamic Risk Scores based on sophisticated heuristics, and proactively block transactions connected to Darknet markets, sanctioned entities, or crypto mixers, thereby shielding the company from inadvertent participation in money laundering networks.

What the Service Covers

  • Provider Selection & Contract Negotiation: Evaluating leading analytics providers (Chainalysis, TRM Labs, Elliptic, Crystal) based on the client's specific transaction volume, supported blockchains (blockchain coverage), and negotiating optimal licensing fees.
  • API Integration & Backend Testing: Comprehensive IT support to seamlessly integrate the monitoring software's API into the company's trading platform, CRM, or wallet infrastructure, ensuring split-second screening before any transaction is broadcast to the network.
  • Risk Scoring & Rules Engine Configuration: Custom-tuning the software's Risk Engine to align perfectly with the company's internal AML policy and NBG requirements. Setting up automated blocking parameters for specific Red Flags (e.g., exposure to OFAC-sanctioned addresses or high-risk jurisdictions).
  • Investigations Module Deployment: Configuring specialized investigation modules for the compliance team, enabling them to conduct deep visual tracing of the Source of Funds (SOF) across multiple transaction "hops" (jumps) on the blockchain.
  • Retroactive Historical Screening: Conducting massive, batch screenings of the company's existing wallet infrastructure and historical client database to uncover previously undetected high-risk transactions or exposure to newly sanctioned addresses.
  • Compliance Staff Training (Onboarding): Intensive training for the company's AML Officers and frontline operators on how to interpret risk scores, navigate the software interface, and make legally defensible decisions on whether to freeze or release flagged transactions.

Common Real-World Scenarios

A robust transaction monitoring system is the ultimate shield in daily crypto operations. The first scenario involves a physical crypto exchange booth (OTC Desk) in Tbilisi. A client attempts to cash out 10,000 USDT. Via API, the monitoring system (e.g., TRM Labs) scans the client's wallet in milliseconds and flashes a red alert, indicating the funds passed through a sanctioned mixer (like Tornado Cash) just a week ago. The operator immediately halts the transaction and requests further explanation. In a second scenario, a P2P crypto trading platform faces a coordinated attack where fraudsters attempt to offload stolen Bitcoin. The integrated Chainalysis screening automatically identifies the incoming funds as directly linked to a known exchange hack and freezes the deposits, preventing the platform from facilitating money laundering. In a third case, a registered VASP is undergoing a scheduled audit by the National Bank. Utilizing the monitoring system, the AML Officer easily generates comprehensive, audit-ready reports proving that 100% of processed transactions were actively screened against global sanctions lists, allowing the company to pass the audit flawlessly.

Regulatory & Legal Context

In Georgia, the Law on Facilitating the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing, in strict alignment with international FATF standards, directly obligates financial institutions and VASPs to conduct continuous monitoring of client transactions. Furthermore, the specific Decree of the President of the National Bank of Georgia regarding VASPs explicitly states that providers must possess adequate software solutions to determine the origin of virtual assets and assess their risk. Relying solely on basic, free tools like Etherscan is legally unacceptable because such tools do not provide risk attribution (identifying who actually owns the address). In the absence of an automated KYT (Know Your Transaction) system, the NBG will halt the registration process. For already registered entities, operating without such software constitutes a gross compliance violation, resulting in devastating financial penalties and the immediate revocation of the VASP license.

Step-by-Step Process

The process initiates with a technical and compliance audit. Lawyers and IT architects evaluate which blockchain networks the client supports and their estimated monthly transaction volume to determine the required API call capacity. The second stage involves selecting the appropriate vendor (e.g., Chainalysis or Elliptic) and completing the formal vendor onboarding and contract signing. The third stage is the core IT integration: developers connect the software's API to the client's backend systems to establish automated transaction halting mechanisms. In the fourth stage, compliance experts configure the Risk Matrix within the software—for instance, setting a rule that automatically freezes any transaction generating a risk score above 70. In the final stage, the entire system is rigorously stress-tested in a secure Sandbox environment, followed by comprehensive live-training for the compliance staff before deploying the system into production.

Why Use Legal.ge

Procuring and integrating world-class blockchain analytics platforms like Chainalysis is a complex technical and highly bureaucratic process. Often, these global providers demand strict due diligence on your company before even granting access to their software. Legal.ge connects you with highly qualified compliance engineers and tech lawyers in Georgia who possess proven, hands-on experience working with and integrating these elite platforms. Find your specialist on Legal.ge to ensure the rapid, technically flawless, and legally compliant deployment of your transaction monitoring system, thereby bulletproofing your business against money laundering risks and regulatory sanctions.

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