Contract Disputes represent the backbone of civil and commercial law. In business and daily life, almost all relationships — whether buying real estate, providing services, taking a loan, or supplying products — are based on a contract. When one party breaches the agreed terms, the other party needs legal protection. A contract dispute can involve non-performance, improper performance (e.g., missed deadlines, low-quality goods), or disagreements over the interpretation of the contract. Legislation in Georgia places great importance on the principle of freedom of contract, but there are strict rules regulating the liability of parties. The assistance of a qualified lawyer is essential to correctly assess contract terms, calculate damages, and choose the optimal dispute resolution strategy. Legal.ge gives you access to experts who will help you restore your contractual rights.
What Do Contract Dispute Services Cover?
The service covers managing conflicts arising from any type of contract. Specialists work on the following issues:
- Non-Performance of Obligations: Situations where a party completely refuses to fulfill obligations under the contract (e.g., did not pay money, did not deliver the item).
- Contract Termination (Rescission): Disputes regarding the legality of unilateral termination of the contract and the resulting consequences.
- Compensation for Damages: Calculating and claiming material damages and lost profits caused by a breach of contract.
- Enforcement of Penalties: Enforcing penalty clauses (liquidated damages) provided in the contract for delays or other misconduct.
- Invalidity of Contract: Demanding to declare a transaction void based on fraud, duress, mistake, or inconsistency with the law.
- Interpretation of Terms: Disputes over what a specific clause meant when parties understand it differently.
Real-World Scenarios Where You Need a Lawyer
For example, a construction company missed the apartment delivery deadline by 6 months. You are entitled to a penalty for every overdue day, but the company refuses to pay, claiming "force majeure." A lawyer will examine the contract and prove that this was not force majeure, thereby securing compensation. Another example: you rented out commercial space, and the tenant is damaging the property and not paying rent. Simply evicting them might be illegal. A lawyer will help you formally terminate the contract, vacate the premises, and claim damages through the court.
Georgian Legal Framework
Contract law is regulated by Book Three of the "Civil Code of Georgia" (Law of Obligations). The Code establishes general principles such as "good faith" and "pacta sunt servanda" (agreements must be kept). Important articles include 317 (origin of obligation), 361 (performance of obligation), and 394 (compensation for damages). The procedural side of the dispute is regulated by the "Civil Procedure Code". The distribution of the burden of proof is particularly important — the plaintiff must prove the existence of the contract and the fact of the breach.
The Process Step-by-Step
1. Contract Audit: A Legal.ge lawyer studies the contract text in detail. 2. Termination/Notice: An official notice is sent granting an additional period for performance or terminating the contract (this is a mandatory step before claiming damages). 3. Negotiation: Attempting to resolve the dispute out of court. 4. Lawsuit: If no result is achieved, a lawsuit is prepared and filed in court. 5. Enforcement: After the court decision, forced recovery of funds begins.
Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?
In contract disputes, details are crucial. One wrong word in a contract or an incorrectly sent notice can cost you the case. On Legal.ge, you will find lawyers who have deep knowledge of contract law and practical experience. Protect your rights with the help of professionals.
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