Energy Storage Projects and their legal regulation represent the newest and one of the most important directions in Georgia's energy sector. With the increasing share of renewable energy (wind, solar), implementing energy storage systems (batteries, pumped hydro) becomes critical for grid stability. These technologies allow energy to be stored during surplus and released during deficit. Energy storage is new to Georgia, so the legal framework is still forming. For investors, this creates both opportunities (first-mover advantage) and risks (regulatory uncertainty). Legal services focus on adapting to these innovations and protecting investments.
Energy innovation lawyers represented on the Legal.ge platform offer legal support for energy storage projects. Services include:
- Regulatory framework analysis: Determining the status of energy storage systems in current legislation and compliance with the latest GNERC regulations.
- Grid connection specifics: Preparing technical conditions and agreements for connecting storage systems to the grid, which differ from standard generation facilities.
- Participation in ancillary services market: Legal consultation on how a storage facility can participate in frequency regulation and reserve markets.
- Licensing requirements: Navigating licensing or authorization procedures for energy storage activities.
- Structuring agreements: Legally formalizing hybrid projects (e.g., solar plant + battery) and reflecting the storage component in PPA contracts.
Legal services for energy storage projects are needed in the following scenarios:
- An investor plans to install large-scale batteries (BESS) for grid stabilization and needs a guarantee that the state will purchase their service. A lawyer works with the regulator to create an appropriate mechanism.
- A solar developer wants to add batteries to sell energy during evening peak hours at a higher price. Amendments to the existing PPA or connection terms are required.
- A company plans to build a pumped-storage hydropower plant. This is a complex hydraulic structure requiring specific environmental and construction permits.
- An international donor announces a grant competition for a pilot energy storage project. A lawyer prepares the legal part of the application.
The field is regulated by the Law on Energy and Water Supply, which defines energy storage activities. Detailed rules are outlined in the Electricity Market Rules and Grid Codes. Since this technology is new, regulations are frequently changing and refining based on European experience.
Collaborating with a Legal.ge specialist allows you to be a pioneer in this growing market with minimal risk. A lawyer will help you navigate complex technical-legal nuances and maximize new market opportunities.
Find energy innovation experts on Legal.ge. Our platform gives you access to lawyers working on tomorrow's energy technologies.
Updated: ...