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Trucking Regulation

Do I need a CEMT permit for transit through Georgia?

Transit rules depend on bilateral agreements between Georgia and the country of vehicle registration. Many countries require a bilateral or CEMT (ECMT) permit for transit or destination haulage. We can analyze your specific route and vehicle registration to determine the exact permit requirements.

What happens if my truck is found overweight at the border?

Exceeding axle load or total weight limits results in administrative fines, which must often be paid before the vehicle can proceed. If you believe the weighing was inaccurate, you have the right to appeal, but legal action must be swift. We handle disputes regarding weight control protocols.

How do I handle a cargo damage claim under CMR?

If cargo is damaged, the liability is usually governed by the CMR Convention. You must notify your insurer immediately and ensure the damage is noted on the consignment note (CMR) upon delivery. Our lawyers assist in negotiating with insurers and claimants to settle liability issues.

What are the driver's working hour regulations in Georgia?

Georgia adheres to the AETR agreement regarding driving times and rest periods. Drivers must use tachographs to record their activity. Police regularly check tachograph data, and violations of rest regimes lead to fines for both the driver and the company.

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Trucking regulation in Georgia covers both domestic and international road transport. As a transit country, Georgia places great importance on the efficient operation of the road transport sector. This field is regulated by international conventions (TIR, CMR, ADR) and local legislation. Trucking companies are required to comply with rules regarding cargo documentation, driver labor and rest regimes, vehicle technical roadworthiness, and environmental standards. Recently, controls on weight and dimensions, as well as rules for transporting dangerous goods, have been significantly tightened. Legal services in this area include obtaining permits, disputes with customs and patrol police, and managing insurance cases (accidents, cargo damage).

What Does Trucking Legal Service Cover?

Our lawyers assist transport and logistics companies in the following matters:

  • International Permits: Obtaining bilateral and multilateral (ECMT/CEMT) permits for international haulage.
  • Customs Procedures: Use of TIR Carnets, customs declaration, and resolving transit-related disputes.
  • CMR Insurance and Disputes: Carrier liability insurance (CMR) issues and disputes regarding cargo loss/damage.
  • ADR (Dangerous Goods): Auditing compliance of certificates and vehicle equipment required for transporting dangerous goods.
  • Weight Control: Disputes over fines imposed for overweight or dimension violations.
  • Drivers' Labor Law: Employment contracts with drivers, compliance with AETR agreement (tachograph), and visa issues.

Common Scenarios and Needs

Hauliers are frequently fined at borders or on roads for exceeding axle loads, often caused by scale errors or improper cargo distribution. Also, problems are common during accidents or cargo theft abroad, requiring quick legal response in a foreign jurisdiction. Cargo detention at customs due to documentation errors leads to financial losses (demurrage), which must be reimbursed by the client or forwarder.

Georgian Legislation and Regulations

The field is regulated by the "Law of Georgia on Motor Transport" and international conventions (CMR, TIR, ADR). Permits are issued by the Land Transport Agency. The Administrative Offences Code (Article 129¹) imposes fines for dimension violations. Customs issues are regulated by the "Customs Code of Georgia".

The Process: How a Specialist Works

The lawyer helps the company obtain the CEMT permit quota, prepares the application, and submits it to the Agency. In case of a dispute (e.g., cargo damage), the lawyer analyzes the CMR consignment note and insurance policy, prepares a claim, and negotiates. When appealing a weight control fine, the lawyer requests the certificate of the weighing instrument and checks for procedural violations.

Why Legal.ge?

Transport law requires good knowledge of international regulations and logistics processes. Legal.ge gives you access to lawyers specializing in road haulage. Specialists on our platform will help you avoid fines, protect your rights with insurance companies, and ensure smooth cargo movement. Manage your fleet legally with Legal.ge.

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