Healthcare Law

Do I need a license to open a private practice?

Yes, depending on the type of services, you need either a medical activity license or a permit, along with a certified physical location.

What is informed consent?

It is a legal requirement where a patient voluntarily agrees to a medical procedure after understanding all risks, benefits, and alternatives.

Can a clinic be sued for a doctor's mistake?

Yes, under Georgian law, the employer (clinic) is generally liable for damages caused by its employees during their duties.

How to handle patient data privacy?

Medical records are "special category data" under GDPR/Georgian law and require strict protection measures and limited access.

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Healthcare Law is a complex and dynamic field regulating all types of legal relationships within the medical sector. This includes interactions between patients, medical personnel, clinics, insurance companies, and regulatory state bodies. In Georgia, amidst healthcare system reforms and the growth of the private sector, qualified legal support is critically important. Healthcare law covers not only medical malpractice but also issues of clinic management, licensing, patient rights protection, bioethics, and pharmaceutical activities. This service is vital for medical institutions to ensure full compliance with legislation and avoid severe financial or reputational damage.

Specialists on Legal.ge offer multifaceted services in healthcare law:

  • Licensing and permits: Obtaining and renewing medical activity licenses, inpatient institution permits, and other regulatory documents.
  • Medical dispute management: Defending the interests of clinics and doctors in court and before the regulatory agency against patient complaints.
  • Contract drafting: Preparing employment contracts with medical staff, agreements with suppliers, and insurance companies.
  • Patient rights protection: Consulting on informed consent, personal data protection, and medical confidentiality issues.
  • Compliance audit: Checking clinic operations against current technical regulations and sanitary norms.

In real practice, healthcare law issues arise daily. For example, a clinic might face a problem when a state audit discovers violations in medical record-keeping, leading to substantial fines. Another common scenario is an alleged error by a doctor, which the patient's family complains about — requiring immediate response, evidence gathering, and expert assessment. Labor disputes are also relevant, such as when a clinic dismisses a doctor who then demands compensation or reinstatement. A qualified lawyer helps medical businesses prevent these risks.

In Georgia, the healthcare sector is regulated by a wide range of laws: the Law "On Health Care," the Law "On Medical Practice," the Law "On Patient Rights," and the Law "On Licenses and Permits." Additionally, hundreds of technical regulations and ministerial orders govern specific issues like infection control, medical waste management, and high-tech examination standards. For clinics participating in the Universal Healthcare Program, additional regulations apply regarding reimbursement and reporting.

Collaboration with a specialist involves both preventive consultation and active defense. The lawyer develops internal protocols and instructions for staff to minimize the likelihood of errors. In case of a dispute, the attorney represents the clinic in the medical mediation service or court, ensuring a fair process.

Legal.ge is your reliable partner in healthcare law. Medical business is a high-responsibility field where mistakes can have irreversible consequences. Through our platform, you can connect with experts who have specific experience in medical regulations and will help you conduct safe and successful operations.

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