Legal.geThe comparison of identity and similarity of mark and goods: identical mark on identical goods, likelihood of confusion on similarity, and protection of reputation across goods.
Against the direct infringer and against anyone who knew his service served a commercial-scale infringement.
Because losing the nullity option also kills the right to prohibit between two registrations — the dispute must be planned early.
Yes — the claimant demands several actions simultaneously.
Litigation over the infringement of trademark rights is read through three norms: what counts as infringement (Article 6), what the claimant and the court may demand (Article 45), and where the statutory ceiling on enforcement lies when the conflict is between two registrations (Article 45-1). This page explains the dispute from test to remedy — from identity and similarity to compensation.
Updated: 14 Oct 2026
