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  1. Services
  2. Labor & Employment Law
  3. Labor Disputes
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  5. Employment Contract Disputes

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Individual Disputes

Employment Contract Disputes

How does a contract-terms dispute arise?

A dispute is born when one party sends the other written notice of the disagreement, stating precisely the ground of the dispute and the party's demands.

Which terms are essential?

Under the Labour Code, essential terms include working and rest time, the workplace, the position, remuneration, the overtime remuneration procedure, leave, and the procedure for terminating the employment relationship.

What are the deadlines for a reply and for going to court?

The written notice must be answered within 10 calendar days, and the right to apply to the court arises if no agreement is reached within 14 calendar days of receipt of the notice.

Can such a dispute be referred to arbitration?

Yes, the parties may agree to refer the dispute to arbitration; they may also adopt a written decision that becomes part of the existing employment contract.

5 min·8 Feb 2026

What an Employment Contract Terms Dispute Is

A dispute over the terms of an employment contract is one of the most common individual labour disputes under the Georgian Labour Code. Article 61 defines a dispute as a disagreement arising during the employment relationship whose resolution is in the parties' lawful interests; it is born the moment one party sends the other written notice of the disagreement, and disagreements connected with the essential terms of an individual employment contract are expressly listed among the statutory grounds. Consideration of a dispute does not suspend the relationship: both sides keep performing until it is resolved.

In practice, such disputes typically emerge when an employer changes the salary, working or rest time, workplace or job duties without consent, or when an employee asks for an amendment and the employer refuses. In both scenarios the outcome is decided by the Code's procedure, and following it correctly is the main precondition for success.

Updated: 23 Oct 2026

Verified against current law: 9 Jul 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს შრომის კოდექსი
  • საქართველოს სამოქალაქო კოდექსი