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  5. Workplace Injury Litigation

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Litigation

Workplace Injury Litigation

What does the employer compensate?

Work-related health damage in full, plus necessary treatment costs.

How does the dispute begin?

With a written notice.

What is the claim period?

One year from knowledge.

Does a fine replace compensation?

No — civil liability remains separate.

Does the law protect a pregnant employee?

Yes — the employer must protect a pregnant woman from work dangerous for her or the child.

4 min·8 Feb 2026

Labour Dispute: Health Damage at the Workplace

Health damage at the workplace becomes the subject of a court dispute in Georgia through a precisely defined mechanism: the employer's duty of compensation, the written form of the dispute, the one-year limitation, and civil liability running in parallel with the administrative penalty. The United States system of exclusive workers' compensation does not apply here — in Georgia the employer's liability is direct and is enforced through the court.

Four anchors carry the dispute: the compensation norm of Article 45, the concept of a dispute in Article 61, the time limit of Article 74, and the two-tier liability of Article 81.

Updated: 23 Oct 2026

Verified against current law: 9 Jul 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს შრომის კოდექსი
  • საქართველოს სამოქალაქო კოდექსი
  • შრომის უსაფრთხოების შესახებ