Broadcast Law

Broadcast law is one of the most dynamic and complex branches of media law, regulating the activities of television and radio broadcasters in Georgia. This field encompasses state regulations, licensing and authorization procedures, content restrictions, and broadcaster codes of conduct. In Georgia, where the media environment is constantly evolving, legal regulation of broadcasting is vital for both traditional television and radio stations, as well as new media platforms. Companies operating in the broadcasting sector are obliged to maintain a balance between freedom of speech and legal restrictions, such as protecting minors from harmful influence, prohibiting hate speech, and adhering to advertising rules. The assistance of a qualified lawyer in this field is essential for a broadcaster to avoid substantial fines and maintain authorization to operate in the market.

What Does Broadcast Law Service Cover?

Broadcast law specialists provide full legal support to media organizations, from their establishment to the resolution of daily operational issues. This service includes:

• Authorization and Licensing: Managing authorization procedures at the Georgian National Communications Commission (ComCom), obtaining licenses for broadcast frequencies, and preparing related documentation.
• Content Regulation Compliance: Ensuring compliance with the Code of Conduct for Broadcasters, including legal audits of news, political debates, and entertainment programs.
• Advertising Regulation: Adhering to rules regarding advertising, sponsorship, and product placement according to the Law of Georgia on Broadcasting.
• Copyright Management: Ensuring the legal use of content (movies, music, shows) and concluding agreements with copyright holders.
• Dispute Resolution: Representation at the Communications Commission and in court regarding disputes over sanctions, fines, or license suspension.
• Labor Relations in Media: Drafting specific contracts for journalists, presenters, and technical staff.

Common Scenarios and Needs

In practice, there are frequent cases where broadcasters require urgent legal intervention. For example:

• Pre-election Period: Violation of the timing and rules for placing political advertising can result in heavy financial sanctions. A lawyer helps the channel correctly plan the broadcast schedule in accordance with legislation.
• Obscenity and Hate Speech: The regulatory commission may initiate administrative proceedings due to phrases uttered on live air. A lawyer defends the broadcaster's interests and argues within the scope of freedom of expression.
• Protection of Minors: If a broadcaster airs a movie containing violent scenes at an inappropriate time, they will be held liable. Lawyers check content ratings in advance.
• Copyright Infringement: When a lawsuit is initiated due to the unauthorized broadcasting of a foreign series or music, a specialist ensures the company's defense and negotiations with rights holders.

Georgian Legislation on Broadcasting

The broadcasting sector in Georgia is strictly regulated by several legislative acts. The main document is the Law of Georgia on Broadcasting, which defines broadcasting principles, licensing rules, and the powers of the regulatory body. This law establishes guarantees of independence and prohibits censorship, although it imposes clear obligations regarding content.

Additionally, the Code of Conduct for Broadcasters, adopted by the Georgian National Communications Commission, is significant. The Code regulates ethical standards, impartiality, and accuracy in news. Advertising activities are regulated by the Law on Advertising, while copyright issues fall under the Law on Copyright and Related Rights. The Constitution of Georgia and the Law on Freedom of Speech and Expression provide the fundamental basis protecting the media from unjustified interference.

Process: How Does a Lawyer Work with Broadcasters?

Cooperation with a broadcast law specialist involves several stages:

1. Initial Audit: The lawyer studies the broadcaster's existing documentation, broadcast schedule, and compliance with current regulations.
2. Authorization/Licensing: In the case of a new channel or radio station, an application is prepared for the Communications Commission, declarations are filled out, and compliance is verified.
3. Monitoring and Prevention: The lawyer periodically checks materials to be aired to prevent violations of the law (e.g., violation of product placement rules).
4. Representation: During the review of disputes or fines at the regulatory commission, the attorney represents the broadcaster's interests and presents legal arguments.

Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?

Broadcast law is a narrow and specific field that requires not only general legal knowledge but also a deep understanding of the technical and regulatory nuances of the media industry. Legal.ge allows you to connect with experienced lawyers who have practical experience dealing with the Communications Commission and successfully defending the interests of broadcasters. Specialists selected through our platform will help you minimize risks and ensure full compliance with legislation, which guarantees the stable development of your media business.