Streaming Platform Licensing

Do VOD platforms need a license in Georgia?

They generally need to be authorized by the Communications Commission as audiovisual media service providers, which is a registration process.

How do I comply with age verification laws?

You must implement technical measures like parental controls and age-gating for mature content, as required by the Law on Broadcasting.

Can I be sued for user-uploaded content?

If you act as a hosting provider, you may be protected if you promptly remove infringing content upon notice (similar to DMCA safe harbor).

What taxes apply to digital streaming services?

Standard VAT applies to digital services provided to Georgian consumers, and there are specific regulatory fees payable to the Communications Commission.

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Streaming platform licensing and regulation is a rapidly growing and developing legal field in Georgia. Alongside traditional television, Video on Demand (VOD) services, online cinemas, and video-sharing platforms are increasingly coming under the legislative framework. With amendments to Georgian legislation aimed at approximating the EU Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD), streaming platforms face certain obligations, such as registration with the Communications Commission, protection of minors, and strict copyright enforcement. This field is particularly relevant for startups and international companies wishing to operate in the Georgian market. Qualified legal assistance is essential for a platform to meet regulatory requirements and avoid sanctions.

What Does Streaming Licensing Service Cover?

The service is aimed at the legal compliance of digital media platforms. Key components include:

  • Authorization/Registration: Registering VOD platforms and video-sharing services with the Georgian National Communications Commission as providers of audiovisual media services.
  • Terms of Use & Privacy Policy: Developing platform terms of use and privacy policies considering Georgian legislation and GDPR standards.
  • Content Labeling: Implementing an age-rating system and legally validating parental control mechanisms.
  • Copyright Management: Content hosting agreements and implementing "Notice and Takedown" procedures for copyright infringement.
  • Consumer Rights: Drafting subscription agreements, providing legal support for integration with payment systems, and refund policies.
  • Advertising Regulation: Adhering to rules for placing advertising in the digital environment (e.g., restrictions on gambling ads).

Common Scenarios and Needs

Digital platforms often face the following challenges:

  • Regulator Demand: The Communications Commission requests revenue reporting from the platform to calculate the regulation fee.
  • Copyright Dispute: A user-uploaded movie infringes a studio's rights. The platform needs an effective mechanism to avoid liability (Safe Harbor principle).
  • Data Protection: Violation of rules for processing user personal data (payment history, watch history), which can lead to a fine from the Personal Data Protection Service.
  • Access by Minors: Claims that a child viewed content inappropriate for their age. Legal validation of a strict age verification system is required.

Georgian Legislation on Streaming

Streaming is primarily regulated by the Law of Georgia on Broadcasting, which has recently been extended to cover on-demand audiovisual media services. The law obliges platforms to adhere to European standards, including the prohibition of hate speech and the protection of minors.

Also important are the Law on Electronic Communications, the Law on Personal Data Protection, and the Law on Copyright and Related Rights. Regarding copyright protection on the internet, Georgia shares principles similar to the DMCA, implying limitation of liability for intermediary providers under certain conditions.

Process: How Does a Lawyer Work with Streaming Platforms?

Lawyer involvement includes:

  1. Status Determination: Analysis of whether a specific service is subject to mandatory authorization.
  2. Documentation Preparation: Drafting Terms of Use (EULA) and Privacy Policy.
  3. Compliance Audit: Checking the platform for compliance with legislation (e.g., presence of age ratings).
  4. Representation: Interacting with the Communications Commission and copyright holders.

Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?

Streaming law is at the intersection of technology and media law. On Legal.ge, you will find specialists who understand the language of digital business and the latest Georgian regulations. Our lawyers will help you launch your platform safely, mitigate risks, and ensure long-term legal sustainability.

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