Bringing a parent to Georgia and legalising his or her stay is often assumed to be a formality, but the law draws strict boundaries here: the statutory concept of a "family member" does not cover every parent, and access to a permit depends directly on who the child in the country is and what status that child holds. This page explains which parent scenarios are covered by the Law of Georgia on the Legal Status of Aliens and Stateless Persons, which visa and permit routes operate, and where the law is deliberately silent. Our goal is to make completely clear what the law gives a parent — and what it does not.
Who counts as a family member under the law
The key to any parent route is the statutory definition of a family member. Under the law, family members are: the spouse of an alien or of a stateless person with status in Georgia, his or her minor child, and a minor, support-receiving or incapacitated person under guardianship or fully supported; the parent of a minor alien or of a minor stateless person with status in Georgia; and the foreign spouse of a Georgian citizen, his or her minor child, and the parent of a minor Georgian citizen. The limitation is visible from this list: a parent is a family member only where the child is a minor. The parent of an adult child does not fall within the definition — accordingly, the family-reunification permit route is not directly available to the parent of an adult resident.
Visa and permit routes available to a parent
Where the parent does fit the family-member definition, the route is written in two stages. The first is the D4 category immigration visa, intended for persons coming to Georgia for the purpose of family reunification. The second is the residence permit for the purpose of family reunification, which is issued to the family members of an alien holding a residence permit. Taken together, these norms mean: if the child is a minor alien with a residence permit, the parent can enter and legalise his or her stay in Georgia through the family-reunification route. If the child is an adult, this particular route no longer works, and a different basis has to be found.
Permanent residence for the parent of a minor Georgian citizen
The strongest permit instrument for a parent is linked by the law to the family of a Georgian citizen: a permanent residence permit is issued to the parent of a minor citizen of Georgia. This means that if your child is a Georgian citizen and a minor, you as a parent are on the list of persons entitled to a permanent residence permit — unlike chains of temporary permits, this status is granted with the right of permanent residence. The same norm grants a permanent residence permit to the spouse of a Georgian citizen and to his or her minor child.