Military Appeals

What is the deadline for appealing a discharge?

You have 1 month from receiving the order to file an administrative complaint. If you miss this deadline, the court will not hear the case unless there are exceptional excusable reasons.

Can I reduce the contract penalty?

Yes, court practice includes cases where penalties for contract breach were reduced due to disproportionality or severe family hardship.

Who pays legal fees?

If you win the dispute, the court can order the respondent (Ministry of Defense) to reimburse your reasonable attorney fees.

Does appealing suspend the order?

Appealing an administrative act does not automatically suspend its effect, but you can petition the court to suspend the act until the dispute is resolved.

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Military disputes and appeals are specialized legal services protecting the rights of military personnel and reservists in disputes with the Georgian Defense Forces. The military system is characterized by a strict hierarchy and specific regulations, where appealing administrative decisions (orders) requires not only legal knowledge but also a deep understanding of military statutes. Often, military personnel face unfair disciplinary penalties, unlawful rank demotion, unilateral contract termination, or denial of due social guarantees (housing allowance, travel expenses). Legal.ge offers experienced administrative lawyers specializing in defense sector disputes who will help you restore your rights both administratively (within the higher authority) and through the courts.

What does this service cover?

Our service covers the full spectrum of military disputes:

  • Administrative Complaint Preparation: Appealing decisions of the Ministry of Defense or General Staff (e.g., discharge orders) to a higher authority.
  • Court Representation: Preparing lawsuits and defense in administrative courts demanding reinstatement or compensation for lost wages.
  • Disciplinary Proceedings: Protecting the servicemember's interests during disciplinary hearings.
  • Social Disputes: Disputes related to unpaid compensations, allowances, and material property.
  • Appealing Medical Commission Findings: Challenging discharge decisions due to health or limited fitness status assignment.
  • Contract Enforcement: Verifying the legality of imposed fines (penalties) and appealing them.

Common Scenarios and Needs

Military disputes often concern:

  • Unlawful Discharge: When a servicemember is dismissed under the pretext of staff reduction or reorganization, but actually for other reasons.
  • Financial Claims: When the state demands tens of thousands of GEL from a soldier for breach of contract.
  • Injuries: When an injury received in the line of duty is not recognized as "service-related," and coverage for treatment is denied.

Georgian Legal Framework

Dispute resolution relies on the General Administrative Code of Georgia (administrative complaint) and the Administrative Procedure Code (court dispute). Material law sources include the Law on Defense, the Law on Military Duty and Military Service, and the Military Disciplinary Statute. Deadlines for appealing decisions are strictly defined (usually 1 month), and missing them often leads to loss of rights.

Step-by-Step Process

The process begins with receiving the individual administrative-legal act (order). The lawyer analyzes its legality. In the first stage, an administrative complaint is prepared for the Ministry of Defense. If rejected, the dispute moves to court. The court process involves examining evidence, questioning witnesses (including commanders), and closing arguments.

Why Legal.ge?

Litigating against the Ministry of Defense requires courage and qualification. Legal.ge connects you with lawyers experienced in military administrative disputes who know how to protect the rights of uniformed citizens against the state machinery.

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Specialists for this service

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