Legal.geYes — the electronic document and the electronically signed document defined by law carry evidentiary force.
By a motion to the court — substantiating which circumstance is established and why the evidence is presumed to be with the indicated person.
Yes — where non-application would impede enforcement or cause irreparable harm; the necessary measure must also be substantiated.
The court — by a motivated order where it lacks special knowledge; the parties may also commission it independently.
A cybersecurity dispute — compensation for attack damage, remedying an incident's consequences, stopping an ongoing attack — is examined under the general mechanics of the Civil Procedure Code, and three elements are decisive: the proper content of the claim, the submission of electronic evidence, and, where needed, interim relief.
Updated: 28 Oct 2026
