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  5. DAO Legal Structure

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DAO Governance

DAO Legal Structure

Is there a separate form for a decentralized organization?

No — an existing form must be chosen and registered; the most common wrapper is the limited liability company (Article 123).

When does the organization acquire legal existence?

An entrepreneur is deemed created from the moment of registration in the register; registration is mandatory and covers state and tax registration (Article 8).

Can a statute set different rules?

Yes — by dispositive freedom, save for imperative norms; the statute also fills matters the law does not exhaustively regulate (Article 1).

Why is the LLC a popular wrapper?

Its capital is divided into shares, the partners' liability is limited, the company answers to creditors with all its property but not for its partners' debts (Article 123).

5 min·8 Feb 2026

The Question of a Legal Form for a Decentralized Organization

A decentralized autonomous organization is not singled out in Georgian legislation as a separate legal form — for the law its existence begins when it takes shape in one of the existing forms. Article 2 of the Law of Georgia on Entrepreneurs provides that an entrepreneur is a natural or legal person who has an enterprise, and an enterprise is an organized system for carrying out entrepreneurial activity — entrepreneurial activity being lawful, non-one-time, independent and organized activity carried out for the purpose of making a profit. Where a group project meets these features, it needs a legal form.

The law establishes the list of forms for entrepreneurial activity: an individual entrepreneur or an entrepreneurial society. A society with joint and several liability, a commandite (limited partnership) society, a limited liability company, a joint-stock company and a cooperative are entrepreneurial societies, and an entrepreneurial society is a legal person — an individual entrepreneur is not. For projects built on decentralized structures this means: speaking of an "organization" is legally complete only when legal-person status has been obtained in the appropriate form.

Updated: 14 Oct 2026

Verified against current law: 9 Jul 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს სამოქალაქო კოდექსი
  • ფულის გათეთრებისა და ტერორიზმის დაფინანსების აღკვეთის ხელშეწყობის შესახებ
  • მეწარმეთა შესახებ