The Tax Calculation of an Asset Sale Tax optimization of an asset sale in Georgia is a calculation under the Tax Code: the supply of an asset enters the net of value added tax, while securities operat
Asset TransactionsPrice-Fixing Investigations: Legal Defense in Competition Law Disputes Competition law is one of the most strictly regulated areas of business in Georgia. Price-fixing involves an agreement between co
Asset TransactionsAn Asset Purchase Agreement (APA) is a primary form of acquiring a business or part of it, distinct from a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA). In an APA, the buyer purchases specific company assets (real
Exit PlanningExit Strategy Advisory: Planning for Successful Business Conclusion For any successful entrepreneur or investor, there comes a time when they must leave the company, monetize their investment, or pass
Exit PlanningIPO Preparation: The Path to Public Markets An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is one of the highest peaks of a company's development, granting it access to unlimited capital and increasing its prestige
Exit PlanningManagement Buyouts in the Language of Georgian LawA management buyout — the purchase of their own company’s shares by the management team — is a deal type shaped in United States and British financial
Joint VenturesStrategic alliances are a flexible form of business cooperation distinct from traditional Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) and Joint Ventures (JV). In this case, companies do not create a new lega
Joint VenturesJV Agreements in Georgian Law A contractual joint venture — where several parties run a common project by contract rather than by creating a new legal person — is written in Georgian law through the C
Joint VenturesJoint Venture (JV) structuring is one of the most complex and strategically important processes in corporate law. In Georgia, where foreign investment often requires collaboration with a local partner
Mergers & AcquisitionsA concentration — a merger, an amalgamation or the acquisition of control — is regulated in Georgia by the Law on Competition, and the central element of that regulation is the duty of prior written n
Mergers & AcquisitionsDue Diligence under Georgian Law Due diligence on an issuer of public securities does not begin on a blank page: the Securities Market Law creates an entire layer of public information — periodic repo
Mergers & AcquisitionsM&A (Mergers and Acquisitions) Advisory is a complex service encompassing full legal and strategic support for buying and selling businesses. This is a top-tier corporate service where lawyers act
Mergers & AcquisitionsHuman resources are one of the most sensitive and legally complex issues during Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) transactions. With the tightening of the Labor Code in Georgia, protecting employee
Mergers & AcquisitionsPost-Merger Integration under Georgian Law Post-merger integration is an international consulting label, but its Georgian legal content is concrete: the mechanisms of the Civil Code govern the transfe
Mergers & AcquisitionsTransaction Tax Planning under the Georgian Code The decision between a share deal and an asset deal in Georgia is a calculation under the Tax Code: securities operations are exempt financial operatio
Mergers & AcquisitionsThe Purchase Agreement: the Sale InstrumentA purchase agreement is written with the sale law of the Civil Code. Under Article 477, the seller must transfer to the buyer ownership of the property, the
Mergers & AcquisitionsDeal Structuring under Georgian Law Deal structuring — the choice between an asset deal and a share deal — is carried in Georgian law by the contract machinery of the Civil Code: the sale contract car
Sector-Specific M&ACrypto M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions) is one of the fastest-growing yet most complex areas of corporate law in Georgia. Since Georgia established itself as a regional hub for cryptocurrencies and
