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  2. Criminal Law
  3. White-Collar, Cyber & Economic Crimes
  4. Cybercrime & Digital Forensics
  5. Computer Hacking Defense

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Cybercrime & Digital Forensics

Computer Hacking Defense

What penalty is provided by the first part of the article?

For unauthorized access to a computer system the law provides a fine, or corrective labor for a term of up to two years, or imprisonment for the same term — up to two years. The court selects the specific measure according to the circumstances of the case.

When is damage considered significant?

Under this chapter, significant damage means damage exceeding 2000 GEL, except for the case provided for by another norm of the Code. The prosecution must establish and document the amount of the damage.

What penalty applies to acts committed against a critical information system subject?

In such a case the law provides imprisonment for a term of three to six years. The status of a critical information system subject is defined by the Law on Information Security and must be established separately in the case.

Can a legal entity be held liable for this conduct?

Yes. Under the note, a legal entity is punished for this conduct by a fine, by deprivation of the right to carry out activity, or by liquidation and a fine.

Why is a lawyer's involvement decisive in such cases?

The outcome often depends on whether lack of authorization, the concept of a computer system, the amount of damage, and the aggravating features are established. A lawyer verifies each of these elements separately and builds the defense position on the evidence.

4 min·10 Jan 2026

What Article 284 of the Criminal Code Punishes

Article 284 of the Criminal Code of Georgia establishes criminal liability for unauthorized access to a computer system. In everyday speech this conduct is often called hacking, but the legal assessment does not depend on labels — it depends on the statutory definitions and on the concrete facts of the case. If a case has been initiated against you under this article, you need to understand exactly what the law requires, which circumstances make liability more severe, and where realistic defense arguments open up. This page explains the content of the article, every sanction it provides, and the questions on which a criminal defense lawyer's involvement is decisive.

Updated: 10 Oct 2026

Verified against current law: 9 Jul 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს სისხლის სამართლის კოდექსი