Cybercrime represents one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing challenges in modern law. In Georgia, cybercrime encompasses a wide range of illegal activities related to computer systems and the internet, ranging from hacking attacks and data breaches to cyber fraud and the distribution of malware. Chapter XXXV of the Criminal Code of Georgia (Cybercrime) specifically regulates this field. Accusations can be very diverse: unauthorized access to a computer system, illegal acquisition or alteration of data, cyber blackmail, online distribution of illegal content, and more. This field is technically complex because the traces of the crime are digital, often cross-border in nature, and gathering evidence requires specific investigative actions. Defendants often need a lawyer who possesses not only legal but also technical competence.
What Does Cybercrime Defense Service Cover?
Specialists on Legal.ge offer full-scale legal assistance in digital crime cases. The service includes:
- Criminal Defense: Representation at all stages of investigation and in court for any cybercrime charge.
- Digital Forensics: Alternative expertise of computer hardware, servers, and mobile devices to verify evidence.
- International Cooperation Analysis: If the case is cross-border, checking the legality of evidence obtained through international legal assistance.
- Prevention Consulting: Advising companies and IT specialists on where the line lies between "ethical hacking" and crime.
- Asset Seizure Management: Defense during the seizure of cryptocurrency or bank accounts, which often accompanies cybercrime investigations.
Common Situations and Scenarios
Cybercrime cases are often initiated due to the following facts:
- Database Hacking: Breaching a corporate server and stealing confidential information or encrypting it to demand ransom (Ransomware).
- DDoS Attacks: Disrupting the operation of a website or server by sending a massive number of requests.
- Malware Creation/Distribution: Spreading viruses, trojans, or spyware to gain control over others' computers.
- Cyber Fraud: Creating fake online stores or cryptocurrency investment ponzi schemes.
Georgian Legal Framework
Georgia is a signatory to the Budapest Convention (on Cybercrime), meaning local legislation is harmonized with international standards. The main regulator is the Criminal Code of Georgia (Articles 284-286, 157-159). The Law on Information Security is also important. Investigations are conducted by the specialized Cybercrime Division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The law provides for severe penalties, especially if the crime involves critical information systems (e.g., banks, state structures).
Step-by-Step Service Process
Defense strategy requires an in-depth approach:
- Technical Audit: Verifying the validity of electronic logs and IP addresses serving as the basis for the accusation.
- Intent Assessment: Determining whether the act was intentional or caused by negligence or a system error.
- Procedural Defense: Monitoring the legality of searches and the seizure of computer equipment.
Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?
Traditional criminal lawyers often lack the technical nuances of cybersecurity. On Legal.ge, you will find lawyers specializing in IT law who work closely with technical experts. This is critically important, as the misinterpretation of a single piece of digital evidence in cybercrime cases can decide the fate of the case.
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