Illegal acquisition, storage, use, or dissemination of personal data (Data Breach) is a serious crime that violates an individual's privacy and confidentiality. In Georgia, this act is punishable under Article 157 of the Criminal Code. The crime involves the unauthorized acquisition of any personal information (photos, correspondence, medical history, financial data) from a computer system or other sources and its disclosure. Liability is particularly severe if information depicting personal life secrets is disseminated (Article 157¹), which carries a sentence of 4 to 7 years in prison. Charges can be brought against a hacker who stole a database, a company employee who leaked client data, or a private individual who uploaded someone else's intimate photos online. Defense in such cases requires a delicate approach and technical expertise.
What Does Data Breach Defense Service Cover?
Lawyers on Legal.ge offer full legal support:
- Criminal Defense: Protecting the accused's interests during investigation and in court for crimes under Article 157.
- Source Identification: Determining where the leak originated and whether the accused had access to this information.
- Dissemination Investigation: Conducting digital forensics to confirm whether the accused uploaded the information online.
- Corporate Defense: Defending companies accused of violating data protection standards and data leaks.
- Damage Minimization: Taking measures to remove disseminated information from the internet and reduce reputational damage.
Common Situations and Scenarios
Data breach charges are often related to:
- Intimate Photo Leaks: Uploading an ex-partner's private photos online for revenge (Revenge Porn).
- Client Database Theft: An employee transferring client data to a competitor.
- Medical History Disclosure: A doctor or clinic staff revealing a patient's diagnosis.
- Hacking Attacks: Breaching a database and selling information on the Dark Web.
Georgian Legal Framework
Article 157 of the Criminal Code of Georgia protects personal data. Article 157¹ (Encroachment on personal life secrets) provides for strict penalties — 4 to 7 years imprisonment. The Law on Personal Data Protection also applies, setting standards for data processing. It is important for the accused to distinguish between disseminating public information and encroaching on private secrets.
Step-by-Step Service Process
Working with a lawyer involves:
- Consultation: Assessing factual circumstances.
- Expertise: Digital analysis of devices.
- Court Defense: Refuting prosecution evidence.
Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?
Data breach cases are sensitive and require high standards of confidentiality. On Legal.ge, you will find lawyers who will protect your interests and help you avoid severe legal consequences.
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