Driving Without a License Defense: Legal Protection and Fine Appeals
Driving without a proper license in Georgia is one of the most common administrative offenses. However, the consequences can be more severe than a simple fine. Legislation distinguishes between situations where a person simply forgot their license, never obtained one, or has a suspended/revoked license. Cases involving suspended licenses (due to court decisions or zero points) are particularly complex. Driving in such circumstances leads to substantial fines, vehicle impoundment, and, in repeated cases, potentially even criminal liability issues.
For foreign citizens, this issue is even more confusing due to rules regarding the recognition of international driving licenses. Often, patrol officers incorrectly fine tourists or residents whose licenses are actually valid in Georgia. A lawyer''s assistance is essential for appealing fines, retrieving vehicles, and restoring driving rights.
What Does Defense in Unlicensed Driving Cases Cover?
Lawyers on Legal.ge offer assistance related to Article 121 of the Administrative Offences Code and other regulations:
- Appealing Fines: Challenging the protocol issued by the patrol police in a superior body or court if it was issued illegally or by ignoring factual circumstances.
- License Restoration: Consulting and representing clients at the Service Agency regarding procedures for restoring driving rights (passing exams, expiration).
- Vehicle Release: Assisting with legal procedures to retrieve a vehicle from the impound lot.
- Validation of Foreign Licenses: Presenting evidence that a foreign driver''s license is valid in Georgia based on international conventions.
Common Situations and Real-World Scenarios
Problems with driving licenses often arise in the following contexts:
- Forgot License at Home: The driver has the right to drive but physically does not have the card. The fine is minimal, but police might mistakenly record it as "no right to drive."
- Suspended License: A person drives while their license is suspended due to point depletion or drunk driving. This results in fines from 500 to 1500 GEL or administrative imprisonment.
- Underage Driver: A minor driving a parent''s car. Liability also falls on the vehicle owner.
- Foreign Drivers: A tourist drives with their home country''s license, but police demand an international permit or translation.
Georgian Legislation and Legal Framework
The issue is regulated by Article 121 of the Administrative Offences Code of Georgia. If a person does not have a license (never obtained one), the fine is 500 GEL. If the right to drive is suspended or revoked, the fine increases, and vehicle impoundment is provided for. Repeated actions lead to stricter sanctions, including administrative detention. For foreign citizens, the Law on Road Traffic applies, which recognizes licenses issued in Vienna Convention member states for a certain period (usually 1 year from entry).
Process: What to Expect When Working with a Specialist
If you have been fined or your car has been impounded, contacting a lawyer saves time and money. The lawyer will study the protocol and determine if an appeal is worthwhile. The appeal deadline is 10 days, so quick action is necessary. If the case involves a foreign driver''s license, the lawyer will research relevant international regulations and prove your case in court.
Why Choose Legal.ge?
Being left without the right to drive creates significant discomfort. Legal.ge offers lawyers specializing in administrative law who are familiar with patrol police operations. They will help you cancel unfair fines and restore your driving rights quickly. Find your lawyer on Legal.ge.
Updated: ...