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  3. White-Collar, Cyber & Economic Crimes
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  5. Extortion Defense

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Property Crimes

Extortion Defense

What punishment is provided for extortion in Georgia?

For the basic composition — a fine or imprisonment from two to four years. For qualified compositions the punishment is imprisonment from four to seven years, and in the most serious cases from six to nine years.

How is extortion distinguished from a lawful demand?

The necessary element of extortion is a threat connected with the demand — a threat of violence, of destruction or damage of property, of dissemination of defamatory information, or of spreading other information that may substantially harm rights. A demand without such a threat is not punishable under this article.

When is extortion punishable by six to nine years?

When it is committed by an organized group, or by a person who has been convicted two or more times for unlawful appropriation of another's property or for extortion.

What significance does a lawyer have in an extortion case?

A lawyer verifies the fact and the content of the threat, the legality of the evidence, and the correctness of the classification against the individual parts. These are precisely the questions that often change the outcome of the case.

5 min·10 Jan 2026

What Article 181 of the Criminal Code of Georgia regulates

Extortion is an offence provided for by Article 181 of the Criminal Code of Georgia, directed against property relations and at the same time affecting a person's mental freedom. Under the law, extortion means the demand for the transfer of another person's property or property right, or for property benefit, coupled with the threat of the use of violence against the victim or his or her close relative, the destruction or damage of their property, the dissemination of defamatory information about them, or the threat of disseminating other information that may substantially harm their rights.

If a charge under this article concerns your family, or if you are the victim of extortion, it is important to know exactly what conduct counts as extortion, how it is classified into separate parts, and what punishments are provided. This page describes all three parts of the article in detail, together with the directions in which a defence lawyer works on such cases.

Updated: 14 Oct 2026

Verified against current law: 9 Jul 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს სისხლის სამართლის კოდექსი