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PrisonerRights

When can I apply for parole (UDO)?

It depends on the crime: usually after serving 1/2 of the sentence for less serious crimes, 2/3 for serious, and 3/4 for particularly serious crimes.

What factors stop early release?

Active disciplinary penalties, negative characterization from prison staff, and refusal to participate in rehabilitation programs are major obstacles.

Can I appeal a parole denial?

Yes, decisions of the Parole Board can be appealed in court. A lawyer can argue that the refusal was unsubstantiated or procedural rights were violated.

Are there different rules for juveniles?

Yes, juveniles have more favorable terms for early release (e.g., eligibility after serving 1/3 of the sentence for less serious crimes).

Reading Time

3 min

Published

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Introduction: Legal Status and Release Mechanisms
Prisoner rights extend beyond mere cell conditions; they encompass complex legal procedures related to serving sentences, early release, and regime decisions. The penitentiary system is a bureaucratic machine where a prisoner''s voice is often lost. This service focuses on protecting the legal status of the prisoner: parole (early release), suspension of sentence due to health conditions, and appealing illegal disciplinary penalties. The involvement of a qualified lawyer in these processes is crucial, as the justification prepared by the lawyer often determines whether the prisoner leaves prison early or serves the full term.

What Does This Service Cover?
This service is more administrative-legal in nature and includes:

  • Parole (Early Release): Representation before local boards and courts. The lawyer prepares documentation proving the prisoner''s correction and readiness for resocialization.
  • Sentence Suspension/Release due to Illness: Requesting medical expertise and filing motions in court if the prisoner''s health condition is incompatible with serving the sentence.
  • Regime Change: Petitioning for a lighter regime (e.g., moving from special risk to standard regime), giving the prisoner more freedom.
  • Appealing Disciplinary Penalties: Challenging sanctions imposed by the administration (e.g., ban on visits, solitary confinement) in court, which is vital for maintaining a clean record for parole.
  • Special Categories: Protecting specific rights of juvenile and female prisoners.

Common Situations and Scenarios
Legal assistance is critical in cases such as:

  • Parole Denial: The board rejected early release with a template justification. The lawyer appeals this decision and requests a review.
  • Severe Illness: The prisoner has a terminal illness. The lawyer fights for humanitarian release so they can spend their last days with family.
  • Unjustified Stricter Regime: The prisoner was assigned "high risk" status without real grounds, restricting their rights.
  • Labor Rights: The prisoner works within the prison but does not receive due payment or safety norms are violated.

Georgian Legal Framework
Processes are regulated by the "Imprisonment Code of Georgia" and relevant orders of the Minister of Justice. The mechanism for parole is defined by law and requires serving a certain portion of the sentence and a positive assessment of the prisoner''s behavior. Release from sentence due to health conditions is regulated by the list of diseases approved by the joint order of the Ministers of Health and Justice. Administrative disputes are heard according to the "Administrative Procedure Code of Georgia".

Step-by-Step Process
1. Case Study: The lawyer studies the prisoner''s personal file, disciplinary history, and psychologist''s characterization.
2. Strategy Development: Determining which type of motion is promising (parole, regime change, or other).
3. Evidence Submission: The lawyer submits family consent, proof of potential employment, and other positive characteristics.
4. Board Hearing: Participation in the local board or court hearing to defend the prisoner''s interests.
5. Appeal: In case of a negative decision, continuing the case in a higher instance.

Why Choose a Specialist on Legal.ge?
Releasing a prisoner or lightening their regime is a complex legal procedure where details matter. Lawyers listed on Legal.ge possess specialized knowledge in penitentiary law. They know what commissions and judges look for when making decisions. Our specialists will help you maximize every legal chance for freedom. Find your lawyer on Legal.ge.

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