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  6. Property Damage Defense

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PropertyDamageDefense

At what amount does criminal liability start?

Liability under Article 187 starts if damage exceeds 150 GEL. If less, it is an administrative offense.

What is the penalty for property damage?

Penalties include fines, community service, corrective labor, or imprisonment for 1 to 3 years.

Does paying for damage exempt from liability?

Compensating for damage is a significant mitigating circumstance and often leads to diversion or probation.

What if I damaged property accidentally?

If damage was negligent and did not cause severe consequences, you will not face criminal liability.

Reading Time

3 min

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Damage or destruction of another's property is a crime under Article 187 of the Criminal Code of Georgia. This act involves the total or partial destruction of someone else's property (car, equipment, building, etc.) causing significant damage. Criminal liability arises if the damage exceeds 150 GEL. Often, this crime occurs due to conflict, traffic accidents, revenge, or negligence. Charges can be aggravated if the act was committed by arson (creating significant danger). An accused person needs a qualified lawyer to prove that the damage is not "significant" (grounds for case dismissal), the act was negligent (less severe), or that damages have been compensated through reconciliation with the victim. Legal.ge offers lawyers who will help mitigate criminal liability or avoid it altogether.

What Does Property Damage Defense Service Cover?

Our platform lawyers offer:

  • Damage Valuation Expertise: Conducting alternative expertise to determine the exact value of the damage. If damage is less than 150 GEL, a criminal case is not initiated.
  • Disproving Intent: Proving that the damage was caused by negligence and not intentionally, which changes the qualification and sentence.
  • Civil Dispute Distinction: Arguing that the matter should be resolved civilly (damage compensation) rather than through criminal prosecution.
  • Reconciliation Process: Negotiating with the victim for compensation and withdrawal of the complaint (where law allows).
  • Diversion: For first-time offenders, arranging diversion with the prosecutor to avoid a criminal record.

Real-World Scenarios When You Need This Service

Charges can be brought against a person for:

  • Car Accident: A driver damaged another's car and is accused of intentional damage.
  • Domestic Conflict: Breaking a phone or furniture during a fight.
  • Vandalism: Damaging public property or private objects (e.g., breaking a shop window).
  • Arson: Property damage by fire, which is a serious charge.

Georgian Legal Framework and Regulations

Property damage is regulated by Articles 187 (Intentional) and 188 (Negligent) of the Criminal Code of Georgia. Intentional damage is punishable by a fine, community service, or imprisonment for 1 to 3 years (by arson — 3 to 5 years). Negligent damage is punished only if damage exceeds 150 GEL and resulted in severe consequences. The lawyer works on correct legal qualification.

Service Process

Working with a lawyer on Legal.ge involves:

  1. Assessment: Determining damage amount.
  2. Strategy: Denying intent or compensating damage.
  3. Result: Case dismissal or minimum sentence.

Why Choose Legal.ge?

With proper defense in property damage cases, it is possible to avoid prison and settle the case. Our lawyers will help you achieve this goal.

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