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  4. Religious & Ethnic Crimes
  5. Racial Discrimination Defense

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Religious & Ethnic Crimes

Racial Discrimination Defense

What are the elements of racial discrimination?

An act aimed at inciting enmity or humiliating dignity, or the direct or indirect restriction of rights and granting of advantage on the ground of race, skin colour, national or ethnic origin, which substantially violated a right.

For what terms is this act punished?

Up to 3 years for the basic composition; from 2 to 5 years with dangerous violence, threat or official position; from 4 to 7 years for a group or for death or another grave consequence.

How is a legal person punished?

By liquidation or deprivation of the right to carry out an activity, or both, together with a fine, as provided by the note to the norm.

What must the court establish?

The discriminatory purpose, the substantial violation and the connection of the ground with the act — the absence of these elements excludes qualification under this norm.

4 min·10 Jan 2026

The Criminal Elements of Racial Discrimination

The Criminal Code of Georgia establishes racial discrimination as a separate norm and describes it in two directions: an act committed with the aim of inciting national or racial enmity or division, or humiliating national honour and dignity, and also the direct or indirect restriction of a person's rights on the ground of race, skin colour, national or ethnic origin, or the granting of an advantage to a person on the same ground, which substantially violated that person's right. The state thereby protects not only individual dignity but also equality in society along ethnic and racial lines.

Updated: 10 Oct 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს სისხლის სამართლის კოდექსი
  • დისკრიმინაციის ყველა ფორმის აღმოფხვრის შესახებ