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Made with in Georgia

  1. Services
  2. Real Estate Law
  3. Commercial Real Estate
  4. Commercial Property Acquisition

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Commercial Real Estate

Commercial Property Acquisition

What form does a sale of immovable property require?

Written form — an oral transaction for the transfer or acquisition of title to immovable property is unlawful.

Who pays the registration cost?

By default the seller, unless the contract provides otherwise.

What does the defect-free requirement mean?

The seller must deliver an item free of material and legal defects — no third-party claims encumbering the property.

Can the price be determined later?

Where the contract does not directly state the price, the parties may agree on the means of determining it.

4 min·9 Jan 2026

What Acquiring Commercial Property Means Legally

Acquiring commercial property — the purchase of premises for a clinic, a dental practice or a consulting office — is a transaction regulated by the Georgian Civil Code, every element of which is defined by law. A contract by which one party undertakes to transfer title to immovable property to another, or to acquire it, requires written form — an oral agreement renders such a transaction unlawful. This is the first and foremost rule by which the law disciplines every participant of the immovable-property market.

The content of the sale contract is also prescribed: the seller is obliged to transfer to the buyer the right of ownership in the property, the documents connected with it, and to deliver the goods; the buyer is obliged to pay the agreed price and to accept the property purchased. If the price is not directly indicated in the contract, the parties may agree on the means of determining it — though in practice a precisely fixed price always serves the contract better.

Updated: 14 Oct 2026

Legal basis:

  • საქართველოს სამოქალაქო კოდექსი
  • საჯარო რეესტრის შესახებ